• Kembali ke Website Pertuni
  • Testimony
  • Berita Tunanetra
  • Blog
  • World Blind Union Publications


  • Jumat, 18 Desember 2009

    The World Blind Union Marks Twenty-Five Year Anniversary

    December 20, 2009 marks the twenty-fifth anniversary of the establishment of the World Blind Union (WBU) – the internationally recognized voice of blind and partially sighted persons at the global level.

    The WBU was formed in 1984 through the union of the International Federation of the Blind (IFB) and the World Council for the Welfare of the Blind (WCWB). However, the WBU represents over a century of global co-operation on blindness issues - dating back to the first international conference on the subject in 1873 in Vienna.

    Through the leadership of the WBU and the development of its constitution, one of its achievements to date has been to provide a forum where blind and low vision people established the right to speak for themselves. While the prominence of organizations of the blind is clearly embedded in the WBU structures, the World Blind Union has also been able to embrace the partnership of both service and consumer organizations. While in 1984, about 60 countries were members of the WBU, today we have a representation of national member organizations in more than 170 countries.

    Since it was founded in 1984, the WBU has made significant progress towards its objectives of representation, capacity building and resource sharing. Some of the highlights include: leadership and organizational development training, particularly for organizations of the blind in developing countries; in all areas of its work. The following are some of the most outstanding achievements: organization of world forums on such topics as rehabilitation, braille literacy, human rights, blind women and blind children; advocacy in such areas as free postal service for materials for blind persons, the abolition of blinding laser weapons, the development and implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with disabilities.

    These achievements over the past 25 years have laid the foundation for the continuation of our work in our three strategic priority areas of: representation, capacity building and resource sharing. Some of the specific objectives envisioned in the fulfilment of these priorities include: improving accessibility in the areas of reading materials, access to technology and safe and independent travel; representation of the needs of blind and partially sighted persons at the United Nations and its agencies; monitoring the implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; building the capacity of organizations of the blind, particularly in developing countries; addressing the unemployment situation of blind persons around the world; addressing the particular needs of blind women, children, youth and elderly persons as well as those with low vision; establishing a resource bank on vision loss.

    In undertaking our initiatives and fulfilling the objectives, the World Blind Union remains committed to optimizing opportunities for cooperation and collaboration with UN Departments and Agencies with which we are involved and other international partners. We believe that our partnerships and opportunities for collaboration have been key to our success during the first 25 years of our organization and that they will be equally important as we move forward in changing what it means to be blind.

    For further information, contact:

    Dr. Penny Hartin
    Chief Executive Officer
    World Blind Union
    1929 Bayview Avenue
    Toronto Ontario Canada M4G 3E8
    Tel: 1 416 486 9698
    Fax: 1 416 486 8107
    Email: penny.hartin@wbuoffice.org
    Website: www.worldblindunion.org

    Jumat, 11 Desember 2009

    WBU E-BULLETIN - VOLUME 3, ISSUE 6, NOVEMBER 2009

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE E-BULLETIN 3
    MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT 3
    WELCOME BACK TO UWE HAHNEWALD 4
    WORLD BLIND UNION, HADLEY SCHOOL FOR THE BLIND ANNOUNCE NEW LEADERSHIP CURRICULUM 4
    WBU PRESIDENT ELECTED TO BOARD OF GPDD 5
    MEETING OF THE WORLD BRAILLE COUNCIL 6
    UPDATE ON WORK ON STRATEGIC PRIORITY AREA#1: REPRESENTATION 8
    WIPO Treaty for the Blind and Other Print Disabled Persons 8
    Accessible Transport 8
    Committee on Rights of Persons with Disabilities 9
    Modernization of Postal Regime for ‘Literature For The Blind” 9
    Advocacy and Human Rights 9
    MATERIALS NEEDED FOR WORLD BRAILLE COUNCIL
    BIBLIOGRAPHY 10
    LISTEN TO THE DOCUMENTARY ABOUT MAESTRO RODRIGO
    ON BBC RADIO 4 10
    UPDATE ON EFAVI CAMPAIGN 11
    ANNOUNCEMENTS 12
    Techshare India 2010 – Bridging the Barriers 12
    RESOURCES 12
    DAISY2009: Presentations of the International Technical Conference are Available On-line 13
    NOKIA Braille Reader Helps Blind Users Read Text Messages 13
    A French Edition of the Handbook of Civil Society is Now
    Available On-line 13
    Handicap International Publishes Handbook on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 14
    ILO Releases a Video on Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities
    in the Workplace 14
    CEPR Publishes New Research to Substantiate Link between Disability and Poverty 14
    Commemoration of the International Day of Persons with Disabilities 15
    Video on Changing Perceptions about Persons with Disabilities Published on the Web 16
    NEWS FROM THE REGIONS 16
    AFRICA 16
    Code on People with Disabilities Regulation Addresses
    Disabled People and their Rights 16
    AMIS is Available in Afrikaans Now 16
    World Sight/White Cane Day Advocacy Tool for UNAB 17
    ASIA 18
    Visually Impaired Women of Syria Speak Out 18
    Louis Braille Bicentenary in Central Asian Countries 19
    WBU ASIA PACIFIC 20
    Association of Blind Citizens of New Zealand Conference
    2009 – We Can Change Attitudes Now 20
    Braille on Manly Beach in Australia 21
    The Implementation of the Education For All Initiative throughout the Pacific 22
    Intermediate ICT Training Courses were Established
    in Malaysia 22
    Japanese Braille Authorities Celebrated the Bicentennial
    of Louis Braille 23
    The First Barrier-Free Website of Blind Massage Industry 23
    EUROPE 23
    Debate in United Kingdom’s House of Lords Gives
    Prominence to Vision 2020 and World Sight Day 25
    NORTH AMERICA AND CARIBEAN 25
    Aircraft Accessibility: Two New Implementation Guides were Released for People with Disabilities 25
    ULAC 25
    Congratulations to Maria Soledad Cisternas Reyes 25
    ULAC Launches ULAC DIGITAL 26
    Brazil Holds Seminar to Commemorate Birth of Louis Braille 26
    WBU OFFICERS 26
    REGIONAL PRESIDENTS 27
    WBU STAFF 27

    CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE E-BULLETIN
    Contributions are welcome to the E-Bulletin. We thank those of you who have been providing us with content for the E-bulletins and encourage contributions from all regions. Our next deadline for content submission will be Monday, January 4th 2010 for our January 2010 issue of the E-bulletin. We will accept submissions in English, French and Spanish, preferably in electronic format.

    MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT
    As we reflect back over 2009, there is much to remember and be proud of. There is also a great deal of work being undertaken or to be undertaken before we close off the year.

    The celebration of Braille has been a very special focus of the year. Events to celebrate Louis Braille continue. With the re establishment of the World Braille Council, we have determined that the importance of Braille will continue into the years to follow.

    2009 also represents 25 years since the WBU was established, an opportunity to look back over our successes and how the world has changed over this period.

    Before the year ends there is still a great deal of work being undertaken within the WBU. The Officers will meet in Louisville Kentucky hosted by the American Printing House (APH), ICEVI executive will meet at CBM headquarters in Germany and we will be well represented in Geneva at the next WIPO meeting in support of our treaty under consideration. A number of our working groups will also meet during this time: the diversity committee, development committee, membership fee committee and the employment working group.

    The next issue will contain a grit deal of the outcomes of these meetings putting us in an excellent position to launch our 2010 program of work.

    As this will be the final issue for the year, I would like to thank those who make regular and interesting contributions to this publication.

    Best Wishes
    Maryanne Diamond

    WELCOME BACK TO UWE HAHNEWALD
    Our members will remember that for several months in 2008 we had with us Uwe Hahnewald, a young volunteer from Germany who volunteered with us in the WBU office. After returning home to Germany for several months, Uwe has come back to Canada and is once again volunteering his services to us in the WBU office. Uwe is helping to edit the WBU E-bulletin and is assisting us with the new website design. Uwe can be reached at: uwe.hahnewald@wbuoffice.org.

    WORLD BLIND UNION, HADLEY SCHOOL FOR THE BLIND ANNOUNCE NEW LEADERSHIP CURRICULUM
    The World Blind Union (WBU) is pleased to announce and invite enrolment into a new Leadership curriculum through The Hadley School for the Blind.

    This master’s degree level curriculum is designed to inspire individuals who are blind to assume leadership positions in organizations, agencies and in corporate settings. It has resulted from the collective input of established leaders who are blind worldwide, support from the WBU and Hadley curriculum development and distance learning expertise.

    The Leadership I and II Curriculum will be available in January 2010 to eligible students who are blind or visually impaired and capable of studying in English at the master’s degree level. Proven ability to study at a graduate level is required to participate. In addition, as part of the program, students will be required to identify a mentor.

    The two courses will consist of 20 lessons. It is estimated that it will take a diligent student one year to complete the courses offered entirely online through distance education.

    This new Hadley curriculum is based upon the textbook, Leadership: Enhancing the Lessons of Experience, by Hughes, Ginnett and Curphy. A leadership advisory group is helping to enhance this learning experience for emerging leaders. It is made up of WBU leaders Maryanne Diamond and Dr. Penny Hartin; CEO’s Jim Fruchterman of The Benetech Initiative and Jim Kutsch of Seeing Eye, Inc.; and includes the disability policy expertise of Dr. James Nyman, Mr. Avraham Rabby, Urban Miyares of the Disabled Businesspersons Association and other established leaders. The program is also supported by a grant from the American Express Foundation.

    The WBU and Hadley invite you to consider this incredible opportunity to study management and leadership with a focus on how visual impairment and blindness may impact the ability to succeed. You are encouraged to enrol now for this free curriculum as class size will be limited.

    For more information, including eligibility, please contact Hadley’s Student Services Department at student_services@hadley.edu.

    WBU PRESIDENT ELECTED TO BOARD OF GPDD
    At its meeting of members held in Turin, Italy in October, WBU President Maryanne Diamond was elected to the Board of Directors of the World Bank Global Program on Disability and Development (GPDD).

    The following excerpt from the GPDD introductory document describes the role and purpose of the GPDD:

    “Combating poverty and advancing the fulfillment of the Millennium Development Goals requires that people with disabilities be explicitly taken into account in national and international development efforts. The GPDD is a dynamic initiative to accelerate inclusion of people with disabilities and their families into development policies and practices in low-income countries. Built on the collaboration of diverse stakeholders, including low, middle, and high income countries, bilateral and multilateral donors, UN agencies, national and international NGOs, foundations, private sector firms, and other stakeholders, the basic idea behind the GPDD is to strengthen the relationships among these stakeholders to accelerate the integration of disability concerns into mainstream economic development efforts, improve the quality of economic policy-making in low-income countries with the inclusion of disability, increase the value of resources devoted to disability and development, and improve the efficiency with which resources are used, underpinned by rights based approaches to development.”

    MEETING OF THE WORLD BRAILLE COUNCIL
    The first meeting of the re-constituted World Braille Council (WBC) of the World Blind Union was held on November 5-6, 2009 at the ONCE School for the Blind, Madrid.

    The meeting was chaired by the leader of WBC, Mr. J.L. Kaul from India. The re-constituted Council has a truly international character. Thus, present at the first meeting were nominees of five of the six WBU Regional Unions, representatives from various leading international organizations—ICEVI, ICEB, RNIB, IFLA (LPD Section), Duxbury Systems, Braille Jymico (Canada) and ONCE, as also individuals from Norway and India with wide experience in the field.

    The President of the World Blind Union, Mrs. Maryanne Diamond; First Vice-President, WBU, Mr. Arnt Holte; and Secretary General, WBU, Mr. Enrique Perez representing ONCE, the Host organization, also participated in the meeting, bearing testimony to the crucial significance attached to it.

    In her opening remarks, the WBU President, while extending a warm welcome to all participants, stressed the fact that the meeting provided a special opportunity for sharing of ideas, experiences and knowledge and working together for achieving short-term and long-term goals relating to promotion and development of Braille across the world. She hoped that the Council would lay the ground work for need-based and practical advances in the field to reach an increasing number of users throughout the world.

    Introducing the agenda, the Chair of the meeting, Mr. Kaul, pointed to the fact that the meeting had a long and exhaustive list of business and he hoped that the collective wisdom of the participants would contribute significantly towards enabling the Council to become an effective and premier world body in respect of the usage production and teaching of Braille.

    For two days, the participants remained busy discussing in depth various items of the agenda. It was decided that the Council must have a realistic and coordinated approach and should seek to work in consonance with other players in the field and not in isolation. As a consequence, it was unanimously agreed that working groups/committees/individuals may be identified to carry forward the consensus emerging on different issues relating to the Council’s agenda. It was also agreed that there was an urgent need to strive in all sincerity to achieve maximum possible unification/uniformity in different Braille usages and symbols concerning numerals, computer Braille, punctuation marks and phonetic alphabets. There was also need to work out specifications relating to dot-configurations based on practical research with the help of user-responses. Work was also identified for exploring the present status regarding various Braille symbols used in divergent Mathematics and Science Braille codes and then to see if some common ground could emerge.

    The need for producing books in Braille at greatly accelerated speed was repeatedly emphasized, with particular reference to the situation of developing countries. For this purpose, it was agreed that a mechanism may be set in motion to create a data base of existing international Braille libraries and to pursue with increased vigor the WBU Copyright Treaty under consideration at WIPO Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights (SCCR).

    Another important outcome of the Council’s deliberations was the formation of small groups to undertake collection and compilation of information on existing Braille Authorities across the world which would ultimately lead to the preparation of a suitable model to be commended to countries which do not, hitherto have such authorities. Similarly, a couple of members were assigned the responsibility of working out practical procedures for recommending guidelines to facilitate tactile representation of pictures and drawings. Another group was entrusted the task of preparing a bibliography of material currently available in various languages on such areas as Braille production, teaching of Braille including curriculum material and related research activities.

    Two other ground breaking decisions taken at the meeting were that the International Council on English Braille (ICEB) and the National Library Service (NLS) in US would work together for bringing out the 3rd edition of the World Braille Usage and that an International Conference on Braille would be convened in Germany in 2011 or early 2012.

    UPDATE ON WORK ON STRATEGIC PRIORITY AREA#1: REPRESENTATION
    By A.K. Mittal
    WIPO Treaty for the Blind and Other Print Disabled Persons
    All roads seem to lead to Geneva, as it were, as far as the WBU Copyright Treaty for Blind and Print Disabled Persons is concerned. The Treaty is on the agenda of the 19th session of the WIPO Standing Committee on Copyright and Other Rights (SCCR) scheduled to take place in Geneva from 14th to 18th December, 2009. Our Strategic Objective Leader, Chris Friend, has been intensively engaged in promoting the Treaty with WIPO and world-wide.

    As reported in the previous issue of this Bulletin, our President, Maryanne Diamond, had a brief interaction with the WIPO Director General, Francis Gurry, in September at which she highlighted the special significance and relevance of the Treaty. Mr. Gurry was in New Delhi on a short visit this month and several blindness organizations of India took the opportunity of holding a meeting with him on November 11. The meeting was also attended by representatives of a number of leading publishing houses and the officials from the concerned Ministries in the Government of India. The main thrust of the event was to bring to WIPO's notice the needs of visually impaired persons in developing countries and to put forward support for the proposed Treaty. On this occasion a Note was handed over to the Director General highlighting the support of the visually impaired from India for the Treaty and possible areas of closer interaction with WIPO.

    Accessible Transport
    In consultation with WBU Toronto Office, Sue Sharp, Leader of our Transportation Initiative, has been invited to act as for role of volunteer expert to new WG of ISO TC173.—a good progress point for the Mobility and Transport Working Group. Sue is working to strengthen our working relationship with the International Guide Dog Federation. The first meeting has already been held and they are due to meet again shortly to progress that activity.

    Global Partnership for Disability and Development (GPDD) of the World Bank and the International Transport Forum are convening a workshop at the World Bank Headquarters, Washington on January 14, 2010. The workshop will focus on the role of innovation in promoting effective solutions to meeting the mobility and transport needs of disabled and older people in both developed and less developed economies.

    Committee on Rights of Persons with Disabilities
    The second session of the UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) was held in Geneva on 19th -23rd October. At this second session, after deadlock over the appointment of a Chair, Prof. Ron McCallum emerged as a consensus candidate. He will take over as Chair in February 2010 for one year. An open session lasting a day and devoted to Art 12 on Legal Capacity was an important part of the deliberations.

    Some important figures about UNCRPD: Signed--143; Optional Protocol--87; Ratified--72; Optional Protocol--45.

    Modernization of Postal Regime for ‘Literature For The Blind”
    Lord Colin Low has attended meetings of the UPU Consultative Committee in Berne and is actively following up the matter.
    Advocacy and Human Rights
    As was indicated in the last issue, the WBU Advocacy and Human Rights Committee held a meeting in London in August this year.

    The WBU Office has since received a communication from Larry Campbell, President, ICEVI, indicating that UNESCO is believed to be convening a High-Level meeting in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in February 2010 to consider various aspects of the Global Education For All in pursuance of the corresponding Millennium Development Goal of providing full access to primary education by 2015. However, neither the EFA objective nor any of the MDG’s addressed persons with disabilities.

    Therefore, WBU Toronto Office addressed communications to all members urging them to write to UNESCO as well as their regional or national UNESCO representatives, to request that children with disabilities be invariably added to the agenda of this High Level meeting.

    MATERIALS NEEDED FOR WORLD BRAILLE COUNCIL BIBLIOGRAPHY
    One of the important decisions taken by the World Braille Council (WBC) of the World Blind Union at its first meeting held in Madrid on November 5-6, 2009, was that WBC will undertake to put together a current bibliography of available materials pertaining to the following areas:
    1. Braille Production
    2. Teaching of Braille:
    a. Philosophy and methodology
    b. Curriculum materials
    3. Specific research activities completed in the above areas

    With regard to teaching of Braille, we are looking for materials primarily concerning the following groups:
    1. Young blind children
    2. Lately blinded adults
    3. Multi-disabled blind children

    If you are aware of any institutions/organizations/universities that might produce or collect such materials, please forward any contact information by e-mail to Peter Brass at pbrass@t-online.de

    LISTEN TO THE DOCUMENTARY ABOUT MAESTRO RODRIGO ON BBC RADIO 4
    A short documentary was broadcasted by BBC radio 4 on Maestro Rodrigo, a Spanish blind composer. The World Blind Union appreciates this resource as another valuable contribution to the celebration of the Louis Braille's Bicentenary year. Our Secretary General, Enrique Pérez contributed to this interview and opened the door for future WBU collaboration with the BBC.

    To listen to the documentary please click on the following link:
    http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00n5404

    UPDATE ON EFAVI CAMPAIGN
    By Larry Campbell, President ICEVI

    I am happy to have this opportunity to bring all WBU affiliates up-to-date on the “Global Campaign on Education for All Children with Visual Impairment” which ICEVI launched in 2006 in partnership with WBU.

    At present National Task Forces have been formed and campaign activity is being implemented the following 12 focus countries in five of ICEVI’s seven regions:

     Africa: Ethiopia and Mozambique
     East Asia: Vietnam and China
     Latin America: Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Paraguay and the Dominican Republic
     Pacific: Fiji
     West Asia: Nepal and Pakistan

    In recent months ICEVI and WBU have been working together the global level to advocate on behalf of children with visual impairment at UNESCO and at the World Bank. UNESCO's Flagship Secretariat on Inclusion invited ICEVI and WBU to make a presentation on the campaign at its meeting held in Paris in September where Penny Hartin, M.N.G. Mani (Secretary General, ICEVI) and I made a joint presentation on how the campaign is being implemented. Both ICEVI and WBU are concerned that education for children with disabilities is not getting the attention it needs and deserves within national programs of EFA. To that end we are urging our members to advocate with their own governments to see that the needs of children with disabilities are included in their national EFA plans and to request that the needs of children with disabilities be given special attention at the upcoming UNESCO High Level Meeting on Education for All to be held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in February, 2010.

    While in Paris, we also met with the French member organizations of the Francophone Blind Union (UFA) to share information and look for opportunities for collaboration. We were most encouraged by our discussions with UFA and feel that future collaboration between the Global Campaign and UFA holds great promise for the development of the EFA-VI program in Francophone Africa. Francoise Madray-Lesigne, President of UFA, will attend the EFA-VI Global Task Force meeting in Bensheim, Germany in early December.

    In early October, Penny Hartin and I went to Washington, DC to meet with Bob Prouty, Acting Director of the EFA Fast Track Initiative at the World Bank. We discussed the issue of accessible textbooks, getting governments to ask for support to include children with disabilities into their general Education For All program, and the mechanism to collaborate with the World Bank for expanding the EFA-VI Global Campaign. We were encouraged by the reception we received and we are now in the process of following-up on these matters and will keep you posted on progress that is being made in these areas.

    We hope that many WBU members, particularly those involved in the area of education, will join us for the 13th World Conference and General Assembly of ICEVI to be held in Jomtien, Thailand, August 9-13, 2010. For more information visit the ICEVI website at www.icevi.org.

    ANNOUNCEMENTS
    Techshare India 2010 – Bridging the Barriers
    Barrierbreak Technologies is organizing an exhibition called Techshare India. The event will take place at the India Habitat Center, New Delhi, 15-16 February 2010.

    Techshare is a series of international events which highlight the importance of digital technology in the lives of people with disabilities. Technology professionals will meet to share experiences, products and research in the field of digital assistive technology.

    The main issues are:
     Strategies for inclusive growth
     Empowerment for all
     Unlocking the potential of technology

    For further information on the exhibition please email:
    exhibitor_techshare@barrierbreak.com

    RESOURCES
    DAISY2009: Presentations of the International Technical Conference are Available On-line
    The International Technical Conference took place on September 24 and 25 during the DAISY2009 meeting in Leipzig. About 160 experts from all over the world participated in this event. Topics of the two conference days were the technical backgrounds for further development and future possibilities of DAISY technologies and standards which where analyzed in workshops, presentations and discussions.

    The abstracts of the DAISY International Technical Conference as well as its programmes and presentations are available online at: www.daisy2009.de/en/programme/international-technical-conference.html

    NOKIA Braille Reader Helps Blind Users Read Text Messages
    A recent post on unwiredview.com announced Nokia’s release of a new beta application which will allow blind users to read SMS on selected Nokia touch-screen cellular phones. Called Nokia Braille Reader, the application, which uses the Braille alphabet and leverages tactile feedback, is only compatible with certain Nokia models. The Nokia Braille Reader is available as a free download from Nokia Beta Labs via the Nokia Beta Labs Blog.
    More information can be viewed at:
    http://www.unwiredview.com/2009/09/17/nokia-Braille-reader-to-help-visually-impaired-users-read-sms/

    A French Edition of the Handbook of Civil Society is Now Available On-line
    The Civil Society Unit drafted the fourth language edition, in French, of the complete guide called “Working with the United Nations Human Rights Programme / A Handbook for Civil Society”. The home page of the OHCHR website dealing with the Handbook is:
    http://www.ohchr.org/EN/AboutUs/CivilSociety/Pages/Handbook.aspx

    It is also available in other languages in PDF format at the following websites:

    Arabic: http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/ngohandbook_ar.pdf

    English: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/AboutUs/CivilSociety/Documents/Handbook_en.pdf

    French: http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/AboutUs/CivilSociety/OHCHR_Handbook_Fr.pdf

    Russian: http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/ngohandbook_ru.pdf

    Spanish and Chinese versions of the Handbook will be available in the coming months. Print copies of the reports may be obtained from publications@ohchr.org.

    Handicap International Publishes Handbook on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
    A Manual entitled "Understanding the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities" was published by Handicap International (HI). You can find the handbook in PDF and Word formats at: www.makingitwork-crpd.org/resource-library/crpd/

    ILO Releases a Video on Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities in the Workplace
    The United Nations’ International Labour Organization has released a video titled “Count us in” which portrays the reality of discrimination and poverty in the lives of people with disabilities without access to education and employment.

    To view in English only, go to: http://www.ilo.int/public/english/disability/countusin/film.html

    CEPR Publishes New Research to Substantiate Link between Disability and Poverty
    A Report titled “Half in Ten” substantiating the link between disability and poverty was published in September 2009. It employs newer, sophisticated data sources and defines disability in a way more consistent with the modern consensus.

    The Research indicates the following main points:
    Almost half of working-age adults who experience income poverty for at least a 12-month period have one or more disabilities.

    Nearly two-thirds of working-age adults who experience consistent income poverty for more than 36 months of income poverty during a 48-month period have one or more disabilities.

    Male household heads reaching their mid-50s have a 53 percent chance of having been disabled at least once and a 19 percent chance of having begun a chronic and severe disability.

    People with disabilities are much more likely to experience various forms of material hardship - including food insecurity, not getting needed medical or dental care, and not being able to pay rent, mortgage, and utility bills-than people without disabilities.

    Measures of income poverty that fail to take disability into account likely underestimate the income people with disabilities need to meet basic needs.

    These new findings suggest that any serious attempt at an agenda to reduce income poverty must take disability into account as both a cause and consequence of poverty.

    The entire Report can be read at: http://www.cepr.net/documents/publications/poverty-disability-2009-09.pdf

    Commemoration of the International Day of Persons with Disabilities
    The International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD) will be commemorated on 3 December. The theme for this year promotes the empowerment of persons with disabilities and their communities through the MDG’s (Millennium Development Goals). The Day provides an opportunity to mobilize action to achieve the primary goal of full and equal enjoyment of human rights and participation in society by persons with disabilities. Include! Organize! Celebrate! Take Action! If you are commemorating the International Day of Persons with Disabilities in your community and would like to share an innovative idea that includes other stakeholders, such as your Government, a UN agency, an NGO/DPO or a community, please let us know about it. We will showcase the idea on our website to inform and inspire others. Find out more at:
    http://www.un.org/disabilities/default.asp?id=1484

    Video on Changing Perceptions about Persons with Disabilities Published on the Web
    The UN Department of Public information (UNDPI) in collaboration with DESA (Department Economic and Social Affairs) has produced a brief video as a part of its 21st Century Programme that will be distributed to broadcasters such as CNN World Report. The focus of the video is to help address stigma and discrimination of persons with disabilities. It presents highlights of the lives of two persons with disabilities in Hong Kong and shows that, when given equal access to education, employment, transportation and proper healthcare, persons with disabilities can live their lives fully just like everyone else: studying, working, travelling, having relationships, starting families of their own and enjoying family life.

    Watch the video at:
    http://www.un.org/av/unfamily/21stcentury.html
    (Programme #34)

    NEWS FROM THE REGIONS
    AFRICA
    Code on People with Disabilities Regulation Addresses Disabled People and their Rights
    The Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA) has implemented legislation, which is referred to as the Code on People with Disabilities Regulation, which addresses disabled consumers and their rights as they relate to communications. As noted by ICASA, these regulations prescribe a Code on People with Disabilities with regard to the provision of services and products by all licensees who are licensed in terms of the Electronic Communications Act, 2005. The Code addresses items such as accessibility of services to disabled people and avoidance of stereotyped images of disabled people within broadcasting content.

    AMIS is Available in Afrikaans Now
    The Adaptive Multimedia Information System, referred to as ‘AMIS’, is a free, open-source software application which is used to read DAISY books. AMIS which is self-voicing does not require any specialised screen-reading software. The DAISY Consortium has recently announced that AMIS is now also available in Afrikaans.

    You can download it on the AMIS project page at:
    http://www.daisy.org/projects/amis/languages.php

    World Sight/White Cane Day Advocacy Tool for UNAB
    By Candiru Frances, Chairperson UNAB/Second Vice-President WBU

    The International World Sight and White cane day was jointly organized by Uganda National Association of the Blind (UNAB) and Ministry of Health this year. The activities of the two events started by provision of eye services, from 5th through 15th October, 2009. The World Sight day was celebrated in Kampala at Sheraton Gardens. It was launched by His Excellency, the President of the Republic of Uganda. Other activities of the day included: eye check up, provision of eye glasses, exhibition of different items like eye glasses, magnifying glasses, Braille Materials, Braille note takers, adaptable technology and others. This was accompanied by Music interlude from Children with Visual Impairment of Salaama School for the Blind. All these activities were crowned when I handed over a Meritorious Award, a T-shirt and a cap to His Excellency the President on behalf of UNAB. The Celebrations of 15th October was then moved to Fort Portal, Kabarole District, in Western Uganda. The aim was to create awareness about the importance of the White cane among the Community in that region. The day attracted 155 Blind and Partially Sighted people, 65 persons with other Disabilities and about 900 able-bodied people. The day was animated by marching through the town by the Visually Impaired people, invited guests, well wisher and the chief walker of the day, the District L.C 5 Chairman. The marching was later followed by a number of speeches from many Dignitaries who joined the Celebrations. The Boma ground was full and the air was filled with entertainments like Music, Dance and drama from different groups of people. Finally Goal Ball was played by blind people from Arua and Kabarole Districts respectively, where Arua emerged the winner of the day and went away with the Trophy for the third time in three years. For the first time the biggest success of the white cane day is that the meritorious award is hanged in the guest house of the President for everybody to see. This will go a long way to sell Uganda National Association of the Blind (UNAB) in many countries since this guest house is accessed by people from different countries.

    All in all, the goal of the day was achieved because the mobilization of the community was as expected, the number of visually impaired that turned up was great, the poems recited, songs sang by children from Sir Canon Apollo School for the Blind was very inspiring to everyone. Above all, Goal Ball which was a new game in this community sent a very encouraging message to the people, about sporting with visual impairment. Hence, the awareness Campaign was successfully done.

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
    Appreciation goes to Norwegian Association of the Blind and Partially Sighted, Standard Chartered Bank, Sight Savers International, Lion’s Aid Norway, and the Government of the Republic of Uganda through Ministry of Health for their support towards the success of the two events. Bravo to Uganda National Association of the Blind for taking the lead in the organization of the day!

    ASIA
    Visually Impaired Women of Syria Speak Out
    The Women’s Committee of Asian Blind Union conducted a two day legal literacy seminar for visually impaired women of Syria. Nearly forty blind and partially sighted women from various parts of the country took part in it. Legal matters pertaining to marriage, property, divorce, adoption, the Syrian law relating to persons with special needs and other relevant issues were comprehensively discussed.

    A number of recommendations were emerged which the participants wanted to be implemented at various levels:
     Sensitizing the visually impaired women regarding their rights and responsibilities in family, society and at workplace with a view to ensure equal opportunities for them
     Using media to raise awareness regarding the capabilities of visually impaired women
     Preparing a national plan with the purpose of ensuring non-discrimination in favour of visually impaired women in all the laws and other legal provisions of the country
     Establishing a common platform to voice the concerns of blind and partially sighted women
     Ensuring adequate representation of blind women in organizations of the blind as well as in mainstream women’s movement
     To include visually impaired women in mainstream employment sector and provide incentives to those employers who encourage the employment of such women.

    Louis Braille Bicentenary in Central Asian Countries
    A number of ABU member countries in the Central Asian sub-region are faced with multiple issues relating to availability of Braille materials, specially books and equipments and the lack of up gradation of Braille printing technology. Some countries also have the problem of non-standardization of Braille codes.

    In view of these, 2009 became a year of dual significance for these countries. On the one hand, it was the time to celebrate the life and achievements of Louis Braille and pay befitting tributes to him. At the same time it provided them with an opportunity for the organizations of the blind in these countries to forcefully put forward their concerns relating to Braille before the designated authorities in the country.

    News of Louis Braille functions has come from Turkmenistan and Tajikistan. In Turkmenistan, the Turkmen Society of Deaf and Blind held Braille awareness seminars throughout the country covering 300 visually impaired persons. Participants were informed about the life and achievements of Louis Braille as well as about the significance of Braille in the lives of the blind. Issues relating to promotion of Braille literacy were also discussed and information was given about various global events planned or held to commemorate the Louis Braille bi-centenary.

    Twenty nine visually impaired persons across the country completed elementary rehabilitation, including reading and writing of Braille. These rehabilitation courses were run by the visually impaired trainers who had previously completed the training of trainers to further conduct similar trainings in their respective areas. Also, the central office of the Turkmen Deaf and Blind Society plans to conduct the Braille essay competition in national language among the Braille users on the occasion of the International Day of Disabled Persons.

    In Tajikistan, the Tajik Association of the blind undertook a number of initiatives to mark Louis Braille bi-centenary. A three member committee, with participation of persons from different walks of life was constituted. Through the radio and television, people at large were made aware of the life of Louis Braille and how his invention had opened for the blind doors of knowledge and empowerment. The Association also held a conference at its boarding school for visually impaired persons in Ghissar area. It also upgraded its Braille printing unit and has started printing books for school children. With assistance from the Embassy of Japan, Tajik Association of the Blind has already completed the Braille transcription of text books up to class 7 in the humanities stream.

    It had also requested the Ministry of Education of Tajikistan to commemorate the Louis Braille bi-centenary in a befitting manner by releasing a coin and a stamp. The Ministry was also requested to promote the use of Braille and production of Braille materials in Tajikistan. But so far the response from the Ministry has not been encouraging.

    WBU ASIA PACIFIC
    Association of Blind Citizens of New Zealand Conference 2009 – We Can Change Attitudes Now
    By Martine Able, Chair WBU-AP Women’s Committee

    Over the weekend of 9-11 October, in Auckland, this conference focussed on how we as blind and vision impaired persons can change the attitudes of others in the commercial sector, local and central government and the general public with regards to the abilities of people with disabilities. Changing one’s own attitudes around blindness, service provision, possibilities with regards to advocacy efforts, employment, etc., was also touched upon.

    Keynote and guest speakers addressing conference included Rosslyn Noonan -NZ’s Chief Human Rights Commissioner, Maryanne Diamond –President of the WBU, our Associate Minister for Disability, the opposition party’s spokesperson on Disability, and the Mayor of Manukau City, the region we met in.

    A panel discussion was facilitated around attitudes and the UNCRPD (United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities) in NZ and specifics were raised around the fact that websites in the public domain are still not accessible and whether legislation re this should be advocated for, as is the case with regards to public buildings.

    Aspects such as reasonable accommodation and undue hardship were discussed in the light of the new NZ’s legislation, allowing small and medium sized businesses to fire a person following 90 days of employment without providing a reason; many disabled people feel quite threatened by this latest employment law item.

    Our 10th year of hosting leadership seminars directly prior to Conference was celebrated and this was also the third year that we facilitated an advocacy workshop directly following the Conference, so our suite of capacity building opportunities is expanding into more than one area.

    Various remits and resolutions were also dealt with in our business section of the conference in areas including:
     Whether clients should pay for library services provided by the RNZFB (Royal NZ Foundation of the Blind), NZ’s only blindness service provider,
     The Association creating a Hall of Honour to recognise past contributions by blind and sighted persons in a blindness related field,
     Increasing accessible banking services,
     Progressing audio described television in a timely fashion,
     Enhancing accessible voting at local and central government level, as blind persons are still not able to vote in a private, confidential and independent manner.

    Awards were presented to branches and individuals with regards to leadership development, membership growth and one such an award, The Extra Touch Award, was presented to The Aotearoa People’s Network (a government funded agency that works in the area of enhancing internet access to public library computer terminals), for they installed NVDA (Non-visual Data Access) software country-wide so that blind and vision impaired persons can access the internet from within public local libraries, thus have screen reader and magnification access.
    Braille on Manly Beach in Australia
    Braille on Manly Beach was a celebration of the 200th anniversary of the birth of Louis Braille with a truly Australian flavour. We want to spread the word that Braille rocks!

    After 18 months of planning, Braille on Manly Beach became a happening thing on Sunday September 20 as part of the Manly Arts Festival. Teams of volunteers coordinated by artist Anne Walton and under the expert guidance of sand sculptor Dennis Massoud worked enthusiastically to make a giant Braille message in the sand of Manly's West Esplanade harbour-side beach. The teams that had been recruited prior to the event were joined by dozens of beach-going locals and tourists of all ages who pitched in to shovel sand and carry buckets of water. The shovelling and water-carrying process took about 6 hours to complete the entire message which consisted of 23 dots... Each dot was 1 metre in diameter and 0.5 metres high. The message said: “Braille rocks”

    The Implementation of the Education For All Initiative throughout the Pacific
    By Kevin Murfitt, Chair WBU-AP Pacific-Oceania

    A very successful forum was recently held in Fiji for parents of children who are blind or have low vision. This forum brought many parents from remote areas of Fiji together for the first time where they exchanged stories and ideas about getting their children access to education. In particular, parents were connected with community rehabilitation workers that were responsible for their regions and gained key contacts and confidence to assist their children. A national parent body was established which is a direct outcome of the efforts and commitment from Fiji and people like Paul Manning from NZ and Frances Gentle, Chair ICEVI Pacific, in implementing the EFA campaign.

    Intermediate ICT Training Courses were Established in Malaysia
    Two new Intermediate ICT training courses were conducted at Saint Nicholas's Home in Penang, Malaysia in August. Nine participants enrolled in the first course. The second class contained eight participants. Many of them were former recipients of the JBL ICT scholarship, which covered more basic skills in ICT. The intermediate courses dealt with subjects like OCR, open source accessible software on the Internet, Ubuntu Linux or programming with C, and even Apple Macintosh. The participants were asked their active participation in presenting their work situations, suggestions for designing some of the syllabus, etc. All students gave a positive feedback, which indicates that the training program was a success.

    Japanese Braille Authorities Celebrated the Bicentennial of Louis Braille
    Braille authorities in Japan organized the Braille Big Event on October 31 and November 1, in commemoration of Louis Braille bicentennial and the 150th birthday of Kuraji Ishikawa, the founder of Braille in Japan. The Event contained a Braille Essay Contest among primary school students and sighted primary school students. In addition, a Braille reading and writing competition was part of the celebration programme. Two lectures were presented by a Braille authority and another prominent novelist. Many donations like Braille paper, styluses and slates, English picture books with Braille and tactile pictures were made to developing countries in Asia and Africa.

    The First Barrier-Free Website of Blind Massage Industry
    The Blind Massage International Website was launched on Oct 15th, 2009, jointly by the Beijing Massage Administration Center and the Hunan Yeahcome Health Care Co. Ltd., under the proposal of the WBUAP Regional Massage Commission. The Website has English and Mandarin-Chinese versions, and 3 formats for accessibility, for common use, for the use by the blind, and for low vision viewers. The website presents rich contents including papers from international conferences such as WBU-AP massage seminar, as well as articles from professional publications all over the world. Visit the website rich in information at: www.blindmassageintl.com

    EUROPE
    By Colin Low

    EBU has received a "Golden Stars" Award from the European Union for its "Citizens' Europe for All, Disabled People on the Move" initiative. The initiative took the form of a conference held in Dublin, Ireland, in May which culminated in the Dublin Declaration "A Europe for All Blind and Partially Sighted Citizens" which proclaims the main elements of EBU policy.

    At its last meeting in Leipzig, Germany, the Board held a joint meeting with the DAISY Board which also issued a joint declaration endorsing a range of measures designed to make information more available to blind and partially sighted people.

    The conference organised by the French Federation of the Blind to mark the bicentenary of Louis Braille's birth held at Coupvray, Braille's birthplace near Paris last June also resulted in a Charter to promote the availability of Braille, education, employment, access to technical aids and culture, etc. At the banquet to mark the end of the conference, the Arne Husveg Award for outstanding service to the EBU was presented to Poul Luneborg of Denmark, former President of the Danish Association of the Blind and now one of the representatives of the Danish government on the important Economic and Social Committee of the European Union.

    EBU has now run the European strand of the Onkyo Braille Essay Contest, sponsored by the Onkyo and Mainichi newspaper corporations of Japan, for a third year. 59 essays on the theme "Braille literacy changes my way of life" from contestants ranging in age from 8 to 72 in 17 countries went forward to the judges and the high standard of previous years was well maintained. One "Excellent Works" and two "Fine Works" prizes were awarded in under and over 25 age categories, as well as a prize for the overall winner, Norberto Inácio de Sousa, aged 29, from Portugal. In view of the overall standard, 15 more essays were highly commended by the judges and their authors will receive a certificate and have their essays published on EBU's website along with those of the prize-winners.

    EBU has prepared a position paper on European Commission proposals for an Equal Treatment Directive to ban discrimination in areas other than employment, which is already covered. We have also prepared a strong critique of Swedish Presidency proposals for the final shape of the Directive.

    We issued a press release for White Cane Day on 15 October which drew attention to the dangers posed by shared space streets and silent cars, and the President also attended a reception to mark White Cane Day held for the Polish Association of the Blind in the Presidential Palace in Warsaw.

    Debate in United Kingdom’s House of Lords Gives Prominence to Vision 2020 and World Sight Day
    On November 4th, the House of Lords in the United Kingdom held an historic debate about the importance of Vision 2020 and the issues facing blind and partially sighted in the UK and the developing world. The debate was led by Lord Nigel Crisp, Chair of Sightsavers International who spoke about Vision 2020, the importance of bringing eye, education and training to the millions of blind persons in the developing world. In his intervention in the debate, Lord Colin Low supported the points raised by Lord Crisp and also emphasized the importance of the Education for All and Right to Read campaigns. For a complete transcript of the debate, please contact the WBU office and we will be pleased to send it to you.

    NORTH AMERICA AND CARIBEAN
    Aircraft Accessibility: Two New Implementation Guides were Released for People with Disabilities
    The Canadian Transportation Agency has produced two implementation guides to help air carriers meet the objectives of two provisions in the Code of Practice: Aircraft Accessibility for Persons with Disabilities. In addition, the guides provide important information for passengers with disabilities, including those with visual, hearing or mobility impairments.

    The following two aspects of the guides are relevant for blind or visually impaired travelers:
    1. Carriers have to ensure that there is sufficient space aboard the aircrafts for service dogs
    2. The installation of tactile row markers inside the aircrafts are strongly recommended

    The guides were released on September 1, 2009, and are available on the website at http://www.cta-otc.gc.ca/doc.php?did=2248&lang=eng

    ULAC
    Congratulations to Maria Soledad Cisternas Reyes
    On Monday September 7th, the Chilean Senate, through its Presidency delivered a distinction in which it stated: “We recognize the formidable professional contribution of Maria Soledad Cisternas Reyes, Lawyer, and Member of the Committee of Experts on the rights of persons with disabilities of the United Nations".

    Due to this award and distinction, the Senators announced their plan to create a Special Commission on Disability to be constituted after the presidential elections, with the objective of working on the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

    ULAC Launches ULAC DIGITAL
    ULAC has launched its new electronic newsletter, ULAC DIGITAL, which will be distributed every two months to members within the Latin America Region. The newsletter contains useful information about ULAC activities and events, information about programs offered by members as well as international news of interest. We congratulate ULAC on this excellent initiative.

    Brazil Holds Seminar to Commemorate Birth of Louis Braille
    On September 24 – 25th approximately 350 persons from all regions of Brazil, many organizations of and for the blind and other interested organizations attended a seminar organized by the newly constituted National Organization of the Blind of Brazil (ONCB). The seminar examined the history of Braille, the impact of technology, the importance of Braille education for literacy and looked to the future of Braille, as well as the future of the blind movement in the country.

    WBU OFFICERS
    Ms. Maryanne Diamond, President
    maryanne.diamond@visionaustralia.org
    Mr. Arnt Holte, 1st Vice President
    arnt.holte@blindeforbundet.no
    Ms. Frances Candiru, 2nd Vice President
    aiykko@gmail.com
    Mr. Enrique Pérez, Secretary General
    umc@once.es
    Mr. A. K. Mittal, Treasurer
    akmittal@rediffmail.com
    Dr. William Rowland, Immediate Past President
    rowland@sancb.org.za

    REGIONAL PRESIDENTS
    AFRICA (AFUB)
    Mr. Mohammed Ez-zaoui
    med.ezzaoui@gmail.com
    ASIA (ABU)
    Mr. Ahmad Mohammed Mousa Allouzi
    fabjo@index.com.jo
    ASIA PACIFIC (WBU-AP)
    Mr. Chuji Sashida
    sashida.chuji@jeed.or.jp
    EUROPE (EBU)
    Lord Colin Low
    Colin.Low@rnib.org.uk
    LATIN AMERICA (ULAC)
    Dr. Guillermo Moreno
    dr_guillermo_moreno@hotmail.com
    NORTH AMERICA/CARIBBEAN (WBU-NA/C)
    Mr. Carl Augusto
    caugusto@afb.net

    WBU STAFF
    Dr. Penny Hartin, Chief Executive Officer
    penny.hartin@wbuoffice.org

    Ms. Ianina Rodriguez, Administrative Assistant
    ianina.rodriguez@wbuoffice.org

    CONTACT US AT:
    World Blind Union
    1929 Bayview Avenue
    Toronto Ontario Canada M4G 3E8
    Telephone: 1-416-486-9698
    Fax: 1-416-486-8107
    Email: info@wbuoffice.org
    Website: www.worldblindunion.org

    Selasa, 13 Oktober 2009

    WHITE CANE SAFETY DAY - OCTOBER 15, 2009

    The ability to travel safely and independently is a critical issue to everyone in our society. We all want to get to our destinations in the safest and quickest way possible. This is no different for persons who are blind or partially sighted. While new technologies are emerging that harness global positioning systems linked to speech enabled mobile phones to enable navigation of foreign cities, such technology is not universally suitable, available, or affordable, and for most blind and partially sighted people the white cane remains the essential mobility aid.

    The white cane is also acknowledged as a symbol representing blindness and mobility and is used by blind and partially sighted people across the world. Guide dogs are also used in some countries.

    As we celebrate White Cane Day on October 15th, the World Bind Union, representing some 160 Million blind and partially sighted people worldwide, is concerned that some present day innovations are threatening the safe and independent travel of blind and partially sighted people.

    Acoustic information is a primary tool for orientation by blind and partially sighted people, for example, to determine when traffic has actually stopped – rather than when it has been signalled to stop. And when crossing at an intersection that has no traffic lights, they listen for oncoming traffic to determine when to cross.

    All that relies on being able to hear the vehicles but in recent years “hybrid/quiet vehicles” have become more commonplace. By the time a blind person (or anyone) has heard the quieter engines of these vehicles, there is simply not sufficient time to safely cross the street.

    We recognize the need to develop more environmentally friendly vehicles and we would not wish to stifle such innovation. However, it is essential that vehicle manufacturers design some kind of sound into these vehicles to ensure the safe and independent travel of blind persons. The technology exists to make sounds that adjust to ambient noise level unnecessary noise pollution can be avoided.

    Another challenge relates to a new urban design concept that is being applied in many countries, namely “shared space”. The aim is to create more pedestrian friendly, civilized streets with less traffic and lower speeds. However, the concept is most commonly delivered by means of a “shared surface” where kerbs are absent and pedestrian and trafficked areas are at the same level. Priority in crossing the space is negotiated by making “eye contact”.

    This undermines the mobility of blind and partially sighted people in two ways: first, blind and partially sighted people rely on the kerb as an essential clue for navigation and orientation; and second, “eye contact” is quite clearly impossible for someone with sight loss.

    In the 21st century we should be creating town and streetscapes that can be used by everyone in our society and which reflect the principles of inclusive which are called for in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

    The World Blind Union calls upon governments, regulators, designers and manufacturers to establish and implement standards that will ensure universal access for all persons with disabilities. We further call upon designers and manufacturers to consult with the World Blind Union, our members and partners in order to discuss possible implications of proposed design change so that issues which may be identified can be dealt with in the early stages. In this way, our environment can enable safe an independent travel for everyone including those who are blind or partially sighted.

    For further information contact:
    World Blind Union
    Penny Hartin, Chief Executive Officer
    E-mail: Penny.hartin@wbuoffice.org
    Web: www.worldblindunion.org

    Kamis, 08 Oktober 2009

    WBU E-BULLETIN VOLUME 3, ISSUE 5, SEPTEMBER 2009

    World Blind Union
    1929 Bayview Avenue
    Toronto Ontario Canada M4G 3E8
    Telephone: 1-416-486-9698
    Fax: 1-416-486-8107
    Email: info@wbuoffice.org
    Website: www.worldblindunion.org


    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE WBU E-BULLETIN 2
    PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE 2
    UPDATE ON THE STRATEGIC PLAN 4
    Priority Area # 1 (Representation) — Status Report 4
    Right to Read Campaign 4
    Human Rights and Other Issues 8
    SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM UPDATE 9
    ANNOUNCEMENTS 9
    New UN Special Rapporteur Appointed 10
    Congratulations to Lex Grandia on receiving Lifelong
    Achievement Award 10
    Congratulations to Ms. Neera Adhikari on Appointment 10
    RESOURCES 10
    UN Report on Disability and the Millennium Development Goals 10
    Australian Report on Persons with Disabilities 10
    Materials for Children on the Convention 11
    Relaunching of IDA Website 11
    Education for All Global Monitoring Report now Available in
    Several Languages 11
    NEWS FROM THE REGIONS 11
    AFRICA 12
    Jace Nair Appointed New SANCB National Executive Director 12
    "The War in Liberia Knew Nobody:" A Visually Impaired
    Woman's Account of Liberia's Ghastly War 13
    How UNAB’s Income Generation Program has Changed the
    Lives of Blind Women in Uganda 15
    ASIA 16
    Disability is not Inability: Aminul Finds His Destiny 16
    WBU ASIA PACIFIC 17
    Pacific Disability Forum Conference April 2009 Vanuatu 17
    Establishment of Papua New Guinea Blind Union (PNG-BU)
    as full member of WBU 18
    The Opening Ceremony of a Training Course on Audio
    Information Skills for the Blind in Beijing, China 19
    Celebrating Braille and Commemorating Braille in New Zealand 19
    EUROPE 21
    WBU OFFICERS 23
    REGIONAL PRESIDENTS 23
    WBU STAFF 24

    CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE WBU E-BULLETIN
    eContributions are welcome to the E-Bulletin. We thank those of you who have been providing us with content for the E-bulletins and encourage contributions from all regions. Our next deadline for content submission will be Monday, November 2nd for our November 2009 issue of the E-bulletin. We will accept submissions in English, French and Spanish, preferably in electronic format.

    PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE
    By Maryanne Diamond

    Thanks to many, there has been much happening since the last issue of the E-bulletin.

    I am very excited to see that two working groups are preparing to meet for the first time to develop their plan or work for the term. This is following some preliminary work to ensure full advantage of their limited time together. These are the World Braille Council and the Diversity Working Group. The World Braille Council brings together expertise from the different language groups, Braille authorities, international councils and developers of codes. The Diversity group brings together leaders in the work of: youth, women, older persons, children/parents, and low vision, all having their own extensive networks. I would like to thank all who have agreed to work on these two most important groups and know that your contributions and expertise will be of benefit to millions of people who are blind or have low vision around the world.

    Our Right to Read campaign continues and is gaining momentum thanks to the drive and energy of Chris Friend and Dan Pescod. We need your help over the coming months. More can be found on the work of this group later in this issue.

    The UN 2nd meeting of states parties for the CRPD met in New York during September. It was a very positive meeting with a number of side events organised which provided those of us who were in attendance the opportunity to participate in discussions which will assist all of us to promote and support the CRPD. The next meeting of the CRPD monitoring committee will be held in Geneva during October and we hope to have a report from that meeting in our next issue.

    A small group drawn from the WBU Employment Summit participants will meet in Boston at the end of November to progress this initiative. There is work underway prior to that meeting to ensure we are able to determine a way forward which is realistic, achievable and which will make a difference to the appalling situation of employment for people who are blind or have low vision worldwide.

    We are sill interested to hear from and to share events which are taking place to celebrate the bicentenary of the birth of Louis Braille. The year is quickly drawing to a close and I am aware that celebrations continue. Let’s share them with others!

    I trust you will enjoy the mix of interesting and informative material contained in this issue.

    UPDATE ON THE STRATEGIC PLAN
    Priority Area # 1 (Representation) — Status Report
    Right to Read Campaign
    Question and Response between Maryanne Diamond and Francis Gurrie, Director of WIPO concerning Copying Right Issues

    This interchange took place between Maryanne Diamond and Frances Gurrie, Director of WIPO during a conference that Maryanne attended in Australia, at which Mr. Gurrie was a speaker:

    QUESTION:
    My name is Maryanne Diamond and I'm president of the World Blind Union, the international organisation representing the estimated 161 million people who are blind. In addition to that, there are many millions of people who have a print disability through a physical disability, learning disorder or whatever.

    I know you're very aware of the access to information that we address at our international level, with only five per cent of printed material accessible to us. The technologies, of course, are moving fast as you identify, and there is technology for quick, speedy, not costly ways of transferring information into an accessible format. We also have the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which more than 140 countries have signed, including Australia. I'm interested to know what you think may be the impact of this convention on what we call the famine to us as blind people of printed material, because under the convention, there is the right for people with disabilities to have equal access to information. And I'm interested to know, you know, wearing your UN hat, what you think might be the impact, at the international and at the state level, of such a treaty in regard to copyright and access to information.

    FRANCIS GURRY:
    Thank you very much indeed, and thank you very much for raising that issue. I think the impact is going to be enormous. We've already felt it. It's on our agenda. And it's something that I'm personally very much committed to seeing gets a constructed and useful solution. And, incidentally, the United States of America also signed the convention. And I think that is going to be very influential in our area, in the copyright area, the fact that they signed the convention on disability. So, what's happening with us, two things. One, at the behest of - originally, as you know, the World Blind Union proposed a draft treaty to create an international environment for exception and licensing schemes for access to published works on the part of the visually impaired and the print impaired. And that draft treaty has now been tabled by Brazil, Paraguay and Ecuador, in our standing committee on copyright, and will be considered at the next meeting of the standing committee. And I think it's a very, very important issue which will be taken up now and considered in detail. And there is another thing that's happening, and that is that we are facilitating - WIPO is facilitating, what we call a stakeholder's platform to look at ways of practically improving access to published works on the part of the visually impaired.

    The stakeholder's platform is composed of, on the one hand, the publishers, the International Publishers Association; and, on the other hand, the World Blind Union and the DAISY Consortium, which works with new technologies of access. And they have a technology subgroup, and they have a trusted intermediary subgroup. Because the thing is this: that if you want to transfer, let's say a digital master file from London to Nairobi in order to create an accessible format, the digital master file is the same for the accessible format as it is for the ordinary format, so publishers want a trusted intermediary to guarantee that this is not going to be used for a parallel market. And we're coming to those solutions. And I think it will - I hope it will, have an impact on improving access.

    Presentation by Director Kenya Library Service at IFLA Conference, August 2009
    Editor’s Note: the following is a summary of a presentation made by the Director of the Kenya National Library Service at the IFLA conference and demonstrates a best practice model in making library services available to blind and low vision persons.

    In Kenya, it is estimated that about 370,000 people (both children and adults) suffer from various eye impairments according to 2006 World Health Organization (WHO) estimates in collaboration with Africa Union for the Blind (AFUB). Low vision people form the bigger majority and the number is on the increase due to the aging population, diseases and accidents.

    Kenya National Library Service
    Kenya National Library Service (KNLS) is a statutory body of the Government and it is the largest public library in Kenya. The Board is mandated to: Promote, establish, equip, manage, maintain and develop libraries in Kenya. To date, a total of 54 branch libraries have been established in various parts of the country.

    Services to the Visually Impaired Persons (VIPs) by KNLS as an equal library service provider, KNLS services are open to all persons regardless of their race, creed, gender, and physical ability, social status economic and political status which is also in line with IFLA public library manifesto (1984). KNLS Board established the first VIP unit in Nairobi 1996. This was as a result of the KNLS Board's acknowledgment that the visually impaired persons, like other people, should be facilitated and given equal opportunities to actively participate in national development. However, in the same year one of KNLS newly employed graduate, Mr. Athman Chitti lost his eyesight due to illness and he was sponsored for various rehabilitation programmes. He is now in the final year of his Masters degree in Information Science at Kenyatta University, Nairobi. Mr. Chitti has been quite instrumental in the growth of the KNLS VIP units.
    Prior to the introduction of VIPs at KNLS, the visually impaired people in Kenya had not been catered for especially in terms of library and information services. The visually impaired students were served by special institutions like Kenya Institute for the Blind (KIB) under the sponsorship of the Salvation Army. This service was inadequate and could only be accessible to only a few people.

    Initially, the KNLS VIP units were stocked with Braille books donated by The Royal National Institute of the Blind, but the collection has grown with time, through partnership with other donors. The stock has also been diversified to include large print, books on eye care and audio books. Through collaboration with Lions Club International, KNLS has initiated a talking book project.

    Resources in branch VIP units include Braille and large print books. The Nairobi branch has modern equipments and a diversified collection. These include talking computers loaded with JAWS software, audio books, script magnifiers, audio book players. The unit is managed by three staff members, two of whom are visually impaired. Branch VIP units differ in size, resource content, and patronage.

    Aims and objectives of the KNLS VIP Units:
     To empower Visually Impaired Persons through the provision of library and information services;
     To encourage a reading culture among Visually Impaired Persons;
     To support government's effort towards achievement of total inclusiveness, e.g. Education for All (EFA) as provided in the Persons with Disabilities Act 2003;
     To collect, acquire, process, store and disseminate library and information materials on topical issues and other relevant information to the VIPs;
     To network with other organizations dealing with VIPs;
     To support and develop libraries and information services for VIPs in Kenya;
     To facilitate and encourage conferences, seminars and workshops dealing with the information needs of the VIPs and their role in national development.

    Also, bulk book lending to institutions such as schools and colleges: talking books in English, French, Spanish & German; organizing for transcribing of information materials into Braille with the relevant institutions e.g. information on topical issues such as HIV/ AIDS, drug abuse; service delivery to home bound VIPs e.g. the elderly; provision of Perkins Braille machines to VIPs for library use; newspaper reading to the VIPs.

    In order to facilitate information access in various formats, the Ministry of Education has launched e-content for 11 subjects which will be available throughout the country mainly on curriculum materials. In recognition to the government's effort towards the welfare of the disabled people, Kenya was awarded an Ambassadorial Status by the Secretariat of African Decade of Persons of Disabilities, thus making it a model for other countries in Africa.

    Benefits of the Service:
    Through provision of library and information services to the VIPs, the following benefits are being realized:
     Inculcating of a reading culture among the VIPs;
     Enhancing education achievement among the visually impaired persons, e.g. several visually impaired students in our universities have a long association with the Units right from their high school days;
     Reduction of poverty and ignorance through provision of entrepreneurial information in Braille;
     Sustaining Braille literacy and supporting continuing education among the VIPs;
     Combating HIV & AIDS through transcription of related information materials from print to Braille in collaboration with relevant institutions.

    Challenges:
    (i) Inadequate equipment such as Perkins Braille Machines, CCTV and computers;
    (ii) Inadequate trained manpower to handle visually impaired persons;
    (iii) High cost of converting information from print to Braille and alternative formats;
    (iv) Cultural barriers that discriminate against the VIPs;
    (v) Inadequate information materials in Braille;
    (vi) Limited mobility of the VIPs;
    (vii) Economic hardship - most the VIPs lack economic empowerment and as such they spend most of their time looking for alms instead of seeking for knowledge and information.
    Human Rights and Other Issues
    The WBU Advocacy and Human Rights Committee, co-chaired by William Rowland and Colin Low met in London on August 6 – 7th. At that meeting, the committee reviewed progress in the Representation Priority area and developed plans to further the WBU’s representation and advocacy work.

    A highlight of the meeting was a teleconference link with Ron McCallum a member of the CRPD Monitoring Committee from Australia and a member of the WBU Human Rights & Advocacy Committee Reference Group. Ron highlighted the role of the CRPD monitoring committee, the process for monitoring the CRPD implementation and the important role that national organizations of and for the blind play in helping to monitor the progress of the implementation through the development of Shadow reports.

    The committee also spent a good deal of time discussing WBU’s advocacy role, when and how the WBU should take strong positions on matters of advocacy. Immediately following the meeting, committee members drafted two important advocacy interventions for the signature of WBU President, Maryanne Diamond. The first was a letter to the President of Pakistan, the High Commissioner for Refugees and the World Food Program, raising the issue of the plight of displaced blind persons in northern Pakistan. The second intervention was sent to the High Commissioner for Human Rights in Geneva expressing WBU’s serious concern about the continued killings of persons with Albinism in Tanzania. Copies of these letters are available from the WBU Office.

    SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM UPDATE
    The Scholarship Review Subcommittee, Chaired by 1st Vice President Arnt Holte, met in early August to award scholarships from the Hermoine Grant Calhoun Fund, the Pedro Zurita Youth Fund and the Arne Husveg Development Fund. All available funds have now been allocated for 2009.

    The Committee also agreed to modify the application deadline in recognition of the fact that school years vary throughout the year. We will now accept scholarship applications at any time and starting in 2010, will review the applications on a quarterly basis.

    We are also pleased to inform you of the establishment of the Barbara Marjeram Braille Literacy Scholarship Fund for young blind women in developing countries. This scholarship fund was established by the World Braille Foundation. Guidelines for the Barbara Marjeram Scholarship fund can also be found on the WBU website under the Scholarships and Awards section.

    ANNOUNCEMENTS
    New UN Special Rapporteur Appointed
    Mr. Shuaib Chalklen from South Africa was recently appointed UN Special Rapporteur on Disability to the Commission for Social Development for the period of 2009 – 2011. His role is to monitor the implementation of the UN Standard Rules for the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities, adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1993.
    Congratulations to Lex Grandia on receiving Lifelong Achievement Award
    Mr. Lex Grandia, President of the International Federation of the Deafblind will receive the lifelong achievement award from SENSE at the beginning of October. SENSE is the biggest provider of services to Deafblind children, adults and their families in the world, and has projects in Africa, Asia and Eastern and Central Europe. Lex will be only the third recipient of this prestigious award. The WBU offers its sincere congratulations.
    Congratulations to Ms. Neera Adhikari on Appointment
    Ms. Neera Adhikari has succeeded in becoming a section officer in the civil service of Nepal following her successful completion of public service competitions. This is an historic achievement for blind persons in Nepal. Ms. Neera Adhikari is an active member of the Nepal Association of the Blind. She is an office bearer, Branch Chairperson, Chairperson of the Women's Committee, Executive Member of National Federation of Disabled Nepal (NFDN); internationally, she is a delegate for WBU and ABU from NAB, and Executive Member of Asian Blind Union (ABU).

    RESOURCES
    UN Report on Disability and the Millennium Development Goals
    The recently released UN Report on Disability and the Millennium Development goals can be found at: http://www.icdr.utoronto.ca/Files/PDF/c266086b6b2586c.doc
    Australian Report on Persons with Disabilities
    (Excerpted from DPI Update Sept 11/09)
    A new (August 2009) Australia Government National Disability Strategy Report examines the lives of people with disabilities and their families in Australia. Unfortunately outcomes reveal that persons with disabilities continue to have problems with inclusion, access, and equal participation. To read report, please go to: http://www.fahcsia.gov.au/sa/disability/pubs/policy/community_consult/Documents/NDS_report.pdf
    Materials for Children on the Convention
    (Excerpted from DPI Update Sept 11/09)
    The 2009 “It’s about Ability: Learning Guide on the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities” is now available. This is a companion resource to “It’s About Ability: An Explanation of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities”, developed by UNICEF and the Victor Pineda Foundation. Designed to empower children and young people aged 12–18 to speak out on the Convention and become advocates for inclusion in their communities, the learning guide offers lesson plans and suggested activities to be used by young leaders, peer educators, teachers and other educators at the community level. It can be downloaded as a PDF for free in English, French and Spanish at http://www.unicef.org/publications/index_50687.html
    Relaunching of IDA Website
    The International Disability Alliance, (IDA) of which WBU is a founding member, has launched its new website: www.internationaldisabilityalliance.org
    Education for All Global Monitoring Report now Available in Several Languages
    The Education for All Global Monitoring Report, released earlier this year, is now available in several languages.
     Summary reports available: Arabic, Catalan, Chinese, English, French, German, Hindi, Japanese, Korean, Mongolian, Russian, Spanish, Telugu
     Full reports available: Arabic, Chinese, English, Farsi, French, Russian, Spanish http://www.unesco.org/en/efareport/reports/2009-governance/

    NEWS FROM THE REGIONS
    AFRICA
    Jace Nair Appointed New SANCB National Executive Director
    (Excerpted from SANCB Newsletter, August 2009)
    From humble beginnings as a Switchboard operator 30 years ago, this inspirational man has made his way up the corporate ladder through hard work and perseverance in order to bring about positive change within the visually impaired and deaf communities... at last he's sitting at the helm of one of the largest NGO's in South Africa. Meet Jace Nair – newly appointed National Executive Director of the South African National Council for the Blind.

    Lying in a hospital bed at the age of 14, Jace had convinced himself that his life was meaningless after he lost his sight overnight while being treated for measles. However, two patients he would meet at the King Edward VIII Hospital in Durban would change his perception of blindness. A blind boy, no more than 8 years of age, took it upon himself to help the nurses by bringing Jace his medication and water. Another young patient was a scholar at the Arthur Blaxall School for the Blind. These two boys brought Jace to the realisation that blind people were not only still capable of carrying out daily tasks, but that blind people could also still receive an education - something that Jace wanted dearly.

    An employee at the then Natal Indian Blind and Deaf Society was visiting the hospital where Jace was an outpatient, to do some mobility training. The man spoke to Jace's father and eventually, after 26 long months, convinced him to school Jace at Arthur Blaxall. Equipped with a new perception of what it meant to be living with blindness, and with the opportunity to make the most of himself by attending a school for the blind, things were looking hopeful for the young boy.

    Mr. Kamlapersad Ramsarup Sitaram, the Director of the Aryan Benevolent Home (ABH) - a NGO in Chatsworth, saw potential in Jace and, in 1982, told him of an opening at his organisation for a switchboard operator. The position wasn't on offer to visually impaired applicants however, but Mr. Sitaram welcomed Jace as a volunteer on the board nonetheless. Jace proved himself to be a highly competent operator, and barely one month later, the originally sceptical ABH committee board hired Jace.

    Seizing an opportunity to help the organisation, Jace decided to sell fundraising tickets for the organisation over the phone - his own initiative. The success of this initiative led to Jace's promotion to the position of National Public Fundraising Manager. When he left the organisation in 2000, his original fundraising project was bringing in almost R700 000 in cash donations on its own.

    After joining one of SANCB’s member organisations, the KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) Blind and Deaf Society in 2000 as the organisation's Chief Executive Officer, Jace supervised the setting up of the KZN Optima College in 2004, helped set up the KZN Community Based initiative in 2005, and implemented the opening of the Victor Daitz Adult Basic Education and Training (ABET) Centre in 2007.

    After almost 9 productive years as their CEO, Jace has taken the next step in his journey, and will occupy his new post as Council's National Executive Director from September 1, 2009.
    "The War in Liberia Knew Nobody:" A Visually Impaired Woman's Account of Liberia's Ghastly War
    (Excerpted from Women’s Voices, Sumer 2009)
    A happy middle-aged woman - such is the impression Sony Jones would leave on you, introducing herself –a broad, youthful smile on the face - as a social worker at the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, an active member of the Liberia National Association of the Blind, and a mother of four kids. You would see her beaming with laughter while busy chatting with some other women and it would never cross your mind that the youthful-looking Sony has buried a litany of nightmarish war stories -stories of death, bereavement, hunger, disease, displacement, fear, and horror.

    "The war in Liberia knew nobody; it had pity for no one," said Sony, as she graciously accepted to share with us what might have been an agonizing exercise of recollection, a pricking of bitter memories.

    Sony Jones, a visually impaired woman (partially sighted), married to a totally blind man, has the qualifying profile of what the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) would label as the most vulnerable segment of the population.

    As Sony began to relate her story, the youthful look gave way to the otherwise hidden scars of a pernicious war. At the outbreak of the war, Sony lost a four-year old child due to malnutrition. Her then nine-year old daughter fled, food-hunting, and was found six months later in an orphanage. The youngest was in no better shape, suffering from severe malnutrition.

    Hunger was as monstrous as were the rebels and the government militias. With small mouths to feed and no helping hand, the visually impaired couple had to chop down palm trees for lack of food. "It took us two to three days sometimes to chop down a palm tree, and we couldn’t know in which direction the tree would be falling," recalls Sony.

    The war 'had pity for no one' -not least for the visually impaired Sony, who had not eaten for days, her frail kids, the younger on her back and the older holding on to her supporting motherly hand. Sony was then trying to cross the bridge to join her husband, who had gone to check on his sick sister and fallen prey to cholera. But former Field Marshal Prince Y. Johnson's soldiers wouldn't let anyone walk across the bridge before Prince Johnson passed. And there was Sony, kicked brutally from the back by a thoughtless soldier. Sony had then to retrace her steps back to her house and wait resignedly for her husband. Cholera-stricken, the husband felt compelled to leave the sister's house on a wheelbarrow, and the couple met halfway.

    "The government soldiers were more ruthless, and the camps were far-off," she said explaining why they had not sought refuge in a UNHCR-run camp. All warring factions were awfully capable of killing, and it mattered little if the person being slain or shot was blind. Sony knows this for a fact: They slit open the throat of a young blind woman, who was pregnant. On a raid on the bushes, where helpless civilians would hide, the rebels shot dead yet another blind woman after her family had fled with her baby.

    And so the couple sought refuge in the School for the Blind, which had been deserted except for the watchman and his family. Sony recalls how the couple asked the watchman for a head of palm tree cabbage, which they were willing to exchange for money, but which the watchman felt reluctant to part with. Instead, he lent them an axe to chop a palm tree down themselves, saying, "I understand, but I too have my obligations; I have a pregnant wife and a mother to look after."

    Refugee life, Sony experienced it first hand. In 2000, Sony, along with the two younger children, went to the Ivory Coast with a friend of hers, leaving behind her husband and the two older children. Sony had to earn her own living while in the Ivory Coast since she did not live in a refugee camp.

    Then again, the spectre of war loomed large, and in 2002 a civil war erupted in the Ivory Coast. With Liberia still ablaze, Sony and her kids and friend were resettled by the UNHCR in Guinea. In a UNHCR refugee camp, Sony learnt soap making and launched a small handmade soap making business, which floundered for lack of funds.

    The thought of enduring such an ordeal scares us stiff: scenes of the insurmountable and the backbreaking. But, like untold numbers of visually impaired women in war-affected zones, Sony is determined to bury the past, bring up her young children, look after her bed-ridden husband, and snatch happiness out of the tantalizing Jaws of Life.
    How UNAB’s Income Generation Program has Changed the Lives of Blind Women in Uganda
    Francis Candiru –Uganda National Association of the Blind, (Excerpted from Women’s Voices Summer 2009)
    Agriculture is the backbone of life in Uganda. UNAB with support from NABP (2008/2009 budget) started a simple income generating project for the blind women by donating female goats to female members of the district association living in the grass roots. The project was directly implemented by UNAB’s women committee.

    32 blind women have so far received goats from UNAB under this project. The main target groups are single blind mothers, out of school girls and those who lost sight at adulthood.

    NABP provided funds to UNAB to the tune of 8000 USD for implementation. Members of women committee in 2008 purchased and donated goats to 32 blind women and in 2009, the women committee also purchased more goats and donated to at least 15 blind women.

    To give flavour to the project, 5 branch chairpersons of UNAB branches who are male were also given the opportunity to implement the project for another 15 blind women. This was to address the issue of gender relations among the blind; therefore increasing the number to 62 blind women.

    Further, the committee also supported a construction project for one blind woman from Luweero district meant for a retail shop, poultry and district association of the blind committee meeting venue.

    Despite the challenge to monitor the 60 women, costly as it is, despite goat diseases that might lead to the death of some goats, the project holds great potential. In its budding stage, the project has made blind women to earn respect in community and 2 blind girls who were out of school managed to return and continue with learning because they were able to pay school fees to sit for their final exams.
    ASIA
    Disability is not Inability: Aminul Finds His Destiny
    By Ishaque Mia, Coordinator, DPO
    Mr. Aminul Islam (36) has a very impressive voice. But his parents failed to identify this potential until a long time after his birth on 16 September, 1972. His father and mother are proud parents of 9 children. Aminul is the third oldest. The family lives in the village of Mahamudpur of Satkhira Sadar Sub-District and Satkhira District, a disaster prone area of Bangladesh.

    Basically, Aminul’s family is traditionally a poor family. Supporting nine children increases their financial burden. As Aminul is a visually impaired person, his father realized that the family needed more money to spend on Aminul’s education. At the age of 6 years old, Aminul was admitted to the Bankal Integrated Blind Education Programme in Satkhira and continued up to class five. The enemy limiting his education was poverty. At the age of 22, he started the most fundamental job in Satkhira, carrying smuggled sugar from the India border to Satkhira market. But, he did not continue this job for long. After this, he started to sell peanuts on the street corner. His business soon evolved from selling peanuts to puffed rice, chocolate, newspapers, etc. But poverty still remains his enemy. He tried hard to reach his goal of solvency.

    At the beginning of 2000, his organization ‘Protibandhi Punourbashon Kallyan Somity (PPKS)’ started its activities in Satkhira, and Aminul was requested to announce the programmes of PPKS. Several times Aminul announced the programme as PPKS requested him. Aminul discovered that he was very comfortable with this type of job. His sweet and attractive voice impressed the business owners. Gradually, Aminul was invited by different business owners to announce their products and services. He especially loves the cinema announcements. Aminul realized that he finally found his destiny. Still today, he announces the programmes of different business and government organizations. He also has announcement experiences of the rice collection initiatives of the food department of the government. He feels proud that he could be a part of the government initiatives.

    In May 2009, Aminul was declared the ‘best announcer’ of Satkhira District at Satkhira District Congregation of persons with disabilities. From then, he is receiving more offers for announcement from the business owners. It was known from the Freedom Fighters Council that, their announcement is only done by Aminul Islam. The council thinks that, Aminul Islam is very fit for this job and offered Aminul a permanent position. But he refused the offer. He prefers to serve the greater people in his community. To do this, he received a loan of taka 18,000 from his organization, PPKS and purchased two sound systems. One he uses for his announcements and the other he rents out to other people. Now he earns sufficient amount of money to support his family and he is saving to cover his future plans.

    Personally, he is the father of two children and both of them are studying in class five. He wants to ensure higher education of his children. Professionally, Aminul wants to set up a sound system and announcement shop in Divisional City Khulna.
    WBU ASIA PACIFIC
    Pacific Disability Forum Conference April 2009 Vanuatu
    By Dr. Kevin Murfitt
    The Pacific Disability Forum (PDF), which is the peak body representing organisations of persons with disabilities in the Pacific region was established in 2004, and its current membership consists of approximately 34 member organisations.

    The 2009 conference was attended by approximately 70 delegates and was preceded by a women’s forum, and followed by a general meeting of the PDF Council. On which I represent WBU-AP Pacific-Oceania.
    The women’s forum included the launch of a United Nations Development Program Pacific Centre 2009 report, entitled “Pacific sisters with disabilities: At the intersection of discrimination”. Other reports and discussion focused on the CRPD and the need for gender equity issues to be addressed.

    The two-day main conference was officially opened by His Excellency, Kalkot Mataskelekele, and President of the Republic of Vanuatu. The opening ceremony included a keynote address by Ms Maryanne Diamond, President of the World Blind Union. Maryanne focused on the lack of rights and disadvantages faced by women with disability, especially in developing countries, and Maryanne’s message to all was to ‘Go for it’ and work together to get our voices heard to attain those basic human rights now endorsed by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with disability (CRPD) and other UN instruments.

    The theme of the PDF conference was “Advancing disability concerns in the Pacific Region”, and included presentations by national disabled persons organisations (DPOs), the Pacific Island Forum Secretariat (PIFS), AusAID and NZAID, the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) Pacific Centre, WBU-AP Pacific-Oceania, ICEVI Pacific, and the Australian Human Rights Commission. Presentation topics included case studies on development in the Pacific, the implementation of the CRPD, the situation of women and girls in the Pacific, inclusive education, the rights-based approach to disability development and current regional development assistance for disability-related programs.

    The Pacific Regional Conference on Disability concluded with the production of a report containing 12 recommendations that were unanimously endorsed by PDF and the conference delegates. These recommendations are available at www.pacificdisability.org
    Establishment of Papua New Guinea Blind Union (PNG-BU) as full member of WBU
    By Dr. Kevin Murfitt
    In my last update, I reported that with the assistance of the Danish Association of the Blind and Vision Australia, PNG-BU held its first national general assembly and elected its first Board. Since that meeting, PNG-BU has held a Board meeting where they developed a strategic plan and identified member recruitment processes and proposed constitutional changes to be put to their next general meeting to improve the governance of PNG-BU. As Chair of WBU-AP Pacific-Oceania, I am visiting PNG in early October to assist the Board prepare for the next general meeting and to develop an application to WBU for PNG-BU to convert from Special Member status to Full Member status. We will first seek the endorsement of the President of WBU-AP, Mr Chuji Sashida, who will present the application to the WBU Officers and then the Executive Committee at its meeting in Australia in November 2010.
    The Opening Ceremony of a Training Course on Audio Information Skills for the Blind in Beijing, China
    The opening ceremony of a training course on audio information skills for the blind was held at Hongdandan Education and Culture Exchange Center (HECEC) in Beijing, China on August the 3rd, 2009. The project which brought significant technical renovation to HECEC was planned by Japan Braille Library in Tokyo (JBL) under the sponsorship of Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). The training contents are production of audio description for movies, production of talking magazine edited by Digital Accessible Information System (DAISY) and training of reading volunteers.

    The ceremony began at 4 pm and about 50 participants attended including the officials of Beijing Government, reporters of TV and radio stations, blind persons and volunteers.

    As the director of HECEC, Mr. Zheng Xiaojie stressed that blind persons in China will be able to enrich their lives by enjoying movies and reading books in the near future. He also expressed his special gratitude to JICA, JBL, embassy of Japan in China, Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Beijing Disabled Persons' Federation for their great support.
    Celebrating Braille and Commemorating Braille in New Zealand
    Louis in Libraries
    Various public libraries all over New Zealand hosted Braille book and equipment displays, facilitated guest speaking opportunities where Braille readers interacted with the public.

    Capital City Botanic Gardens Sensation Walk Braille Trail
    Our Wellington Botanic Gardens are now featuring a permanent walk honouring Louis Braille and his code. This was launched on 26 May. The walk features plants interesting to senses other than vision, print and Braille signs containing numbers and plant names, and a brochure featuring those same numbers with more information about the plants. The brochure also contains Louis Braille facts themed (where possible) to the plants they accompany. Brochures are available in Braille as well as print.

    Parliamentary Event
    A “Braille is Knowledge” parliamentary event took place on 28 April, hosted by our Minister for Education. This event featured speakers who shared briefly how important Braille is in their lives. This was used as an opportunity to build networks around future lobbying for greater access to government and other public information.

    Local Celebratory Events
    In towns and cities all over New Zealand blind people organised an array of local community events in honour of Louis Braille and to promote the use of Braille to others in the blindness community who haven’t considered learning Braille as yet. One such event took place on 4 January, Braille’s actual birth date and this occasion consisted of a group of blind people getting together to enjoy French cuisine and piano entertainment by blind musicians.

    Another local event was arranged where international examples of best practice were show-cased to blind people as well as to commercial entities and agencies, working in areas such as Human Rights advocacy and disability equipment resourcing. Items viewed on display included Braille labelled wine from Australia and art examples from within New Zealand of Braille on sculptures and Braille biscuits (where chocolate buttons are placed onto biscuits in actual Braille cell formation). The latest refreshable Braille displays were available for a hands-on experience and it was great to have on display the EuroBraille, which was available for demonstration purposes for the first time in New Zealand. The Round Table on Information Access for Persons with Print Disabilities awarded to Ms Mary Schnackenberg a Lifetime Achievement Award and even this had Braille on! Clothing and jewellery with Braille on were show-cased to prove that Braille can be present on the "finer things of life" as well!

    At this occasion blind people shared their own Braille improvised tools and such an example was: a blind woman, working in the field of divination, bringing her Braille labelled Tarot and Angel cards along.

    Naming a Street
    A street or rather, lane, has been named after Louis Braille and is thus called, Louis Braille Lane. This lane is in an area of new development and will be close to a school (still to be built), so, the educational symbolism of this would also be appreciated. The street name is in print as well as in simulated Braille for the public to view an example of what Braille looks like.

    Radio Programme on Braille Music:
    A radio programme is planned for October on the value of Braille for blind musicians and information will be provided on where Braille music can be taught, availability of music printing resources, differences between Braille and print music, etc. Music by blind musicians will be featured.

    Braille in Taxis:
    Braille signage is now mandatory in New Zealand, so, on the inside of the front passenger door one can now find in Braille: the name of the taxi company, the particular taxi’s individual number and a contact phone number for follow-up purposes.

    EUROPE
    By Colin Low, EBU President
    EBU is putting together a database which will show how the various articles of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities are being implemented throughout Europe http://www.euroblind.org/convention/index.htm. This is the next phase of the work which came to fruition at EBU's 8th General Assembly in Antalya, Turkey, in October 2007 and will be of great utility in monitoring and lobbying for the rights of blind and partially sighted people. It is hoped that it can also serve as a model for the work of WBU's Human Rights and Advocacy Committee. So far information has been collected on employment and transport and the focus is now on education and copyright.

    In addition, EBU is undertaking a number of projects with funding from the European Commission:

     Case studies of the employment of visually impaired people in Italy, the Netherlands and Romania are being carried out to extend the work begun last year by Fred Reid and Philippa Simkiss under the title "The Hidden Majority" http://www.euroblind.org/fichiersGB/nl68.htm#T9

     Access to new technology and its impact on blind and partially sighted young people. Obstacles and recommendations for employment are being researched and the results fed into a capacity building seminar in Bratislava, Slovakia in November.

     A video is being produced to communicate the work of EBU.

     Intergen is a project which, again building on work begun at the 8th General Assembly, consists of a series of "intergenerational workshops" involving six partner organisations in France, Germany, Italy and Turkey, where visually impaired people of different generations come together with the assistance of professional trainers to share knowledge and skills. Young people teach their elders about ICT, while older people teach young people daily living skills such as cooking. The aim is to promote ideas of diversity, inclusion, empowerment and sustainable community life through a model of intergenerational solidarity and active ageing. The workshops have generated much enthusiasm as can be seen from the testimonials of participants posted on the project website www.intergenerations.eu. They have also helped to raise the profile of EBU and that of partner organisations amongst our grass-roots. The project ultimately aims to develop innovative guidelines which will also be made available on the website.

     “Languages” is another EU-FUNDED project involving partners from France, Cyprus, the Czech Republic and Slovakia which is looking into how languages can be taught most effectively to visually impaired adults. The project will focus on learners in both mainstream and specialised settings and guidelines and recommendations for effective educational practice will be published.

    EBU has also submitted two substantial responses to European Commission consultations about ICT in which we have stressed the importance of accessibility and the need for legislation to guarantee this.

    WBU OFFICERS
    Ms. Maryanne Diamond, President
    maryanne.diamond@visionaustralia.org
    Mr. Arnt Holte, 1st Vice President
    arnt.holte@blindeforbundet.no
    Ms. Frances Candiru, 2nd Vice President
    aiykko@gmail.com
    Mr. Enrique Pérez, Secretary General
    umc@once.es
    Mr. A. K. Mittal, Treasurer
    akmittal@rediffmail.com
    Dr. William Rowland, Immediate Past President
    rowland@sancb.org.za

    REGIONAL PRESIDENTS
    AFRICA (AFUB)
    Mr. Mohammed Ez-zaoui
    med.ezzaoui@gmail.com
    ASIA (ABU)
    Mr. Ahmad Mohammed Mousa Allouzi
    fabjo@index.com.jo
    ASIA PACIFIC (WBU-AP)
    Mr. Chuji Sashida
    sashida.chuji@jeed.or.jp
    EUROPE (EBU)
    Lord Colin Low
    Colin.Low@rnib.org.uk
    LATIN AMERICA (ULAC)
    Dr. Guillermo Moreno
    dr_guillermo_moreno@hotmail.com
    NORTH AMERICA/CARIBBEAN (WBU-NA/C)
    Mr. Carl Augusto
    caugusto@afb.net

    WBU STAFF
    Dr. Penny Hartin, Chief Executive Officer
    penny.hartin@wbuoffice.org

    Ms. Ianina Rodriguez, Administrative Assistant
    ianina.rodriguez@wbuoffice.org

    Minggu, 27 September 2009

    WORLD SIGHT DAY - OCTOBER 8, 2009

    PRESS RELEASE

    WORLD SIGHT DAY - OCTOBER 8, 2009

    World Sight Day 2009, which will be celebrated this year on Thursday October 8th, has as its theme: “Gender and Eye Health – equal access to care” and focuses on the particular issues faced by women with vision loss, especially those living in developing countries.
    According to World Health Organization statistics, nearly two-thirds of the world’s blind are women or girls. Moreover, it is also known that men are twice as likely to have access to necessary health care as women. This puts women and girls in a situation of particular vulnerability, lacking access to the treatment and services which could prevent and restore vision loss. And for women and girls who do become blind or low vision, they have less access to education, rehabilitation and employment and can become victims of isolation and abuse.

    “We have much to do to change the attitudes of people about the importance of regular eye checks, however, our efforts must be doubled in the case of girls and women”, said Maryanne Diamond, WBU President.

    Ensuring adequate and equitable access to health care, including eye care can and does make a tremendous difference to the lives of blind and low vision women. Appropriate eye care may prevent vision loss from occurring, it may lessen its impact or it may serve as an entry point to programs, services and supports that can make a difference to their ultimate success.

    As the international organization representing the blind and low vision persons at the global level, the World Blind Union urges governments and healthcare providers at all levels to ensure that women and girls are informed about eye care and other healthcare programs and that all efforts are made to ensure they have equal access to these essential programs.

    World Sight Day is an international day of awareness, held annually on the second Thursday of October to focus attention on the global issue of avoidable blindness and visual impairment. It is an initiative of Vision 2020, the global campaign whose vision is to eliminate avoidable blindness by the year 2020, led by the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB) of which the World Blind Union is a member.
    For further information contact:

    World Blind Union
    Penny Hartin, Chief Executive Officer
    Penny.hartin@wbuoffice.org

    Rabu, 05 Agustus 2009

    WBU E-BULLETIN VOLUME 3, ISSUE 4 - JULY 2009

    WBU E-BULLETIN
    VOLUME 3, ISSUE 4
    JULY 2009

    CONTACT US AT:
    World Blind Union
    1929 Bayview Avenue
    Toronto Ontario Canada M4G 3E8
    Telephone: 1-416-486-9698
    Fax: 1-416-486-8107
    Email: info@wbuoffice.org
    Website: www.worldblindunion.org


    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE WBU E-BULLETIN 2
    PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE 3
    UPDATE ON THE STRATEGIC PLAN 4
    Priority Area # 1 (Representation) — Status Report 4
    Right to Read Campaign 4
    Technology and Transportation 5
    Human Rights and Other Issues 5
    WBU Right to Read Campaign – An Important Step Forward 6
    Employment Summit – The Beginning 7
    World Blind Union Award, Louis Braille Medal 9
    UPDATE FROM WBU OFFICERS MEETING 11
    REMEMBERING HAROLD SNIDER 13
    LISTENING TO THE CHILDREN BOOK NOW AVAILABLE 14
    ACTION PLAN FOR THE PREVENTION OF AVOIDABLE BLINDNESS AND VISUAL IMPAIRMENT ENDORSED 14
    ANNOUNCEMENTS 14
    Disability Rights Fund Releases Second 2009 Request for
    Proposals 15
    Theme for International Day of Persons with Disabilities – 2009 15
    Reminders: World Sight Day and White Cane Safety Day 15
    Techshare 2009 - Making the Most of Technology 16
    13th ICEVI World Congress 16
    Francophone Union of the Blind 3rd General Assembly 16
    DAISY 2009 Conference 16
    Nominations open for ACCESS IT Awards 2009 17
    12th International Conference on Mobility and Transport 17
    RESOURCES 17
    Human Rights Training Tools Available 17
    Accessible Human Rights Materials 18
    EU4ALL Project 18
    NEWS FROM THE REGIONS 18
    AFRICA 18
    Education For All Visually Impaired People 18
    Rwanda Union of the Blind Launches Newsletter 19
    Who is RUB? 19
    ASIA 21
    Asian Blind Union launches new newsletter 21
    Making UNCRPD a Reality in the Asia Region 21
    Empowering Low Vision Professionals 22
    EUROPE 22
    EBU Publishes “Braille – The World at my Fingertips” 22
    Successful EBU Campaign to Reduce VAT on Audio books 23
    Silent Cars – A New Threat for Blind and Visually Impaired Pedestrians? 23
    LATIN AMERICA 24
    First Meeting of Blind Indigenous Persons from Latin America 24
    NORTH AMERICA/CARIBBEAN 25
    Cost of Blindness Study Released 25
    WBU OFFICERS 25
    REGIONAL PRESIDENTS 26
    WBU STAFF 26

    CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE WBU E-BULLETIN
    Contributions are welcome to the E-Bulletin. We thank those of you who have been providing us with content for the E-bulletins and encourage contributions from all regions. Our next deadline for content submission will be Friday September 4th for our September 2009 issue of the E-bulletin. We will accept submissions in English, French and Spanish, preferably in electronic format.

    PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE
    By Maryanne Diamond

    For me, the highlight of our activities since the last issue of the E-Bulletin was the awarding of the World Blind Union Louis Braille Medal 2009. This was awarded to Dr Euclid Herie in recognition of the enormous contribution he has made to braille and the world as a leader over many years. Euclid’s establishment of the World Braille Foundation, in my view, will ensure braille is made available to millions of people who are blind in developing countries for many years to come. Congratulations Euclid!

    2009 continues to be full of celebration and recognition of Louis Braille and the future of braille. A second international conference was held in France during June in Coupvray very close to the birth place of Louis Braille. The conference included: insights into living as a person who is blind drawn from the 5 continents, access to employment and education information and culture. Many of us had the opportunity to visit the home where Louis was born and lived which was really a moving experience.

    There have been a number of publications, books written on stories of people and the impact on their lives of braille and more. It would be much appreciated if an electronic version of these could be made available to the WBU office.

    We held an employment summit during June which was a great success. A short report on that is found later in the publication.

    Many of our members have been working extremely hard to assist in obtaining support from their governments in support of our treaty for access to Copyrighted material. Thank you to those who have worked extremely hard under the leadership of Chris Friend. More details of this initiative are reported on later in an article submitted by A.K. Mittal. I would however, like to express my sincere appreciation to Chris Friend for his outstanding leadership and commitment to this campaign, and to Sightsavers International who is supporting Chris’s involvement with us. The progress we are making in the Right to Read campaign could not be possible without the strong cooperation and collaboration among the partners who make up the Right to Read team. I also say to them a big thank you for that commitment, on behalf of the millions of blind and partially sighted persons worldwide who will benefit from the results of this partnership.

    Enjoy this issue packed with interesting and thought provoking material.

    UPDATE ON THE STRATEGIC PLAN
    Priority Area # 1 (Representation) — Status Report
    By A. K. Mittal

    After William’s cogent and lively presentation last time, it is my turn, now, as the co-leader, to share with our readers, progress of work carried out on various issues covered under Priority Area # 1 of the WBU quadrennial Strategic Plan ( 2009-2012). Here, we go then!

    Just to recap: our Strategic Priority Area is titled “Promoting Full Participation and Equal Opportunities for Blind and Partially Sighted Persons in All Aspects of Social, Economic, Political and Cultural Life”.

    It encompasses such crucial action-points as Right to Read Campaign, technology-access, mobility and transportation, human rights and advocacy and representation on UN agencies. These are represented under three Strategic Objectives, each of which is looked after by a leader of wide experience and acclaim.
    Right to Read Campaign
    An International Copyrights Treaty ICT for the visually impaired and other print-disabled persons forms an important component of this Campaign, which is led by Chris Friend and his Team. Good news came through to us towards the end of May in this regard. The government delegations of Brazil, Ecuador and Paraguay tabled the WBU Treaty at the 18th Session of the WIPO Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights (SCCR 18) held in Geneva on May 25 to 29. The SCCR agreed to consider the proposal at its next meeting to be held later this year. This is an important breakthrough for which Chris and his Team deserve our best felicitations. The Team has now embarked upon the massive task of leveraging with WBU Regional Presidents and national members to approach various governments for their support for the Treaty. Details appear elsewhere in the Bulletin.
    Technology and Transportation
    Providing access to appropriate technologies to the visually impaired, especially in developing countries, is a matter of high priority for WBU.

    Accordingly, Working Groups have been constituted— one each for Technology and Mobility & Transport. The former Group is chaired by Stephen King of RNIB. It has representatives from USA, Spain, India, Sweden and Japan. The Mobility & Transport Group is led by Sue Sharp of Guide Dogs, UK. These Groups are expected to become operational soon.
    Human Rights and Other Issues
    WBU had been in the forefront in the processes leading to the drafting of the UNCRPD. It now proposes to play an important role in the implementation of the Convention and ensuring protection of human rights for blind and partially sighted persons. For this purpose, WBU has constituted two important entities. It’s Reference Group on CRPD implementation consists of experts concerned with the initial drafting of the Convention and the present monitoring mechanism. Thus, the Group has representation from Sweden, Chile, Australia, New Zealand etc.

    Our Human Rights and Advocacy Committee is co-chaired by William Rowland and Colin Low. Its members come mostly from developing countries of Asia and Africa, which, obviously, have the largest population of blind and partially sighted persons with a corresponding greater need for human rights advocacy.

    This, then, is a brief of the work undertaken by us during the last couple of months or so on various facets relating to Priority Area # 1 of the WBU Plan. William will be with you for the next issue.
    WBU Right to Read Campaign – An Important Step Forward
    By A. K. Mittal

    Chris Friend and his Team spearheading this Campaign, had been busy over the last many months in working for a favourable Copyrights Treaty for the visually impaired and other print disabled readers under the aegis of WIPO. It is well-known that there are legal barriers, insofar as transfer of accessible reading material across borders is concerned for the visually impaired and that not many countries have national laws incorporating exceptions for the reading disabled persons. The efforts towards developing an internationally accepted instrument in this regard seek to remove these barriers.

    Friday, May 29, 2009 could prove to be a red letter day in our efforts to cross these hurdles. The results of persistent endeavours of our Team with support from other partners like Daisy, IFLA LLPD and ICEVI bore fruit. The 18th Session of the WIPO Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights (SCCR 18), at the conclusion of their 5-day meeting in Geneva, agreed to consider a proposal submitted by the governments of Brazil, Ecuador and Paraguay about a Treaty for Reading Disabled Persons, at their next meeting (19th Session). It is for the first time that a proposal of this nature has ever been promoted by an INGO (WBU, in this case) and tabled by national government delegations. The proposal would facilitate securing Copyright Exceptions which would permit the cross-border exchange and sharing of current collections of hundreds of thousands of accessible books among same language groups of visually impaired readers around the world.

    The WBU Global R2R Campaign Team is now encouraging WBU National Member Organisations worldwide to engage their Governments in consultations on the Treaty, explaining to them its urgent need and seeking their support. Chris Friend and Daisy Consortium's Dipendra Manocha will take part in July in a WIPO Awareness Meeting in Geneva as part of our ongoing Campaign
    to highlight the importance of the Treaty. Brazil is convening a meeting of experts to go through the draft Treaty line by line in September in preparation for the fuller discussion in SCCR 19.

    Chris Friend now requests WBU Regional Presidents to designate a lead link R2R person to promote the Campaign throughout the world and explain the Treaty extensively to various governments. Names of such link persons may be forwarded to Chris friend directly at: cfwbu@sightsavers.org.

    Concurrently, WBU and other partners are also participating in the meetings of a Stakeholders’ Platform at WIPO, a proposal mooted by industrialised countries. The Platform provides the stakeholders—publishers, authors and the visual impairment sector – an opportunity to seek convergence at the operational level. The Team is currently represented on two important Working Groups of the Platform.
    Employment Summit – The Beginning
    By Maryanne Diamond

    More than 20 persons came together on 25 and 26 June 2009 in the United Kingdom to participate in The World Blind Union’s Employment Summit. This was the first step in our strategic objective - to improve the employment situation for blind and low vision persons around the world. Participants to the Summit were invited based on their experience in the area of employment for blind and low vision persons or their involvement in international or regional organizations that had an interest in the issue.

    The two-day summit was hosted by RNIB at their Judd Street office and with their generous support; Miles Hanson was engaged to facilitate the event.

    In opening the summit, I reiterated the points outlined in my letter of invitation to participants. In addition, I stated three specific objectives that I had as outcomes for the two day meeting:

    1. That we have a shared understanding of the need for an employment campaign or strategy
    2. That we have commitment from participants to be part of the campaign/strategy
    3. That we have defined and agreed the key principles to be reflected in the campaign

    A small planning group consisting of: Penny Hartin, Aubrey Webson, Philippa Simkiss and John Slade and I prepared materials for distribution to participants in advance. These included: a summary of recent research we were aware of on this topic and a list of six guiding questions for participants to consider prior to the summit which would guide the conversation over the two days.

    There were a number of issues discussed over the two days, which included:

     What did we mean by employment or economic participation
     The differences between the formal and informal economies
     Particular challenges faced by people living in developing countries
     Transition from education to work
     What global campaigns have worked and why
     The learning’s from the EFAVI and Vision2020 global campaigns
     Other international initiatives which should be taken into account when determining what is possible to do at the global level

    The participants identified a number of themes and issues which had arisen during the discussions and which were important to take into account in the development of our campaign/strategy. These were then grouped and prioritized into five primary thematic areas: Awareness; Collaboration; Clarity; Support; Data/ Evidence.

    A discussion was held on each of the five themes, identifying what needs to be considered within each one.

    Following the discussion, it was generally agreed that our campaign needs to have the objective of improving the employment situation for blind and low vision persons worldwide and as a key element to achieving that objective our goal should be to implement the Right to Employment as articulated in Article 27 of the CRPD.

    In summarizing the two days, I commented that it was clear we had reached some clarity and consensus about the need to develop something at the global level that will positively change the employment situation for blind and low vision persons. A small group has been formed to distil the information gathered during the summit and develop the way forward. Whether the result will be called a campaign, a strategy, an initiative of something else will be determined as we work through the process.

    The group worked extremely hard, Miles Hanson was an excellent facilitator who kept us focused and on track and it was a pleasure to be part of such a dynamic positive and forward thinking group of individuals. This is only the beginning to achieve our objective. We will keep members and interested persons informed as we develop our plans and there will be opportunities for members to be involved along the way.

    World Blind Union Award, Louis Braille Medal
    "In the Shadow of Coupvray and the footsteps of
    Louis Braille!"
    By Euclid Herie

    It was a warm sunny early morning in Toronto as Barbara Marjeram and I walked along Lake Ontario for a regular coffee when my mobile phone rang and the voice of Maryanne Diamond, WBU President, surprised me. The message was to inform me that I would be the recipient of the Louis Braille Medal and that the presentation would take place in France. I don’t remember much about the walk or conversation with Barbara after we concluded the call from Melbourne. Perhaps David, Pedro or Arne might understand the impact of such news. But let me share with you a short version of what this is really all about.

    In recognition that the World Blind Union would celebrate its 25 years of organizational history in 2009, the Officers took two major decisions.

    First, it was decided to publish a historical overview of the initial 25 years of the WBU since its founding in 1984. This book was completed and presented by the late Sir John Wall at the 7th General Assembly in Geneva in August 2008.

    Second, the Officers concluded that the WBU ought to develop a prestigious and unique Award to recognize leaders from among the WBU members and their contribution on a global basis. After considerable exploration and thought, the Officers accepted a generous offer from the European Blind Union (EBU) to adopt the Louis Braille gold medal then owned by the EBU for presentation on a European basis to recognize exceptional service from among EBU Members.

    Consequently, the Medal was given permanently to the WBU. It was decided that only one medal would be presented every four years at the General Assembly to an individual duly nominated and selected by a Committee from among the Officers and Members. In exceptional circumstances when two individuals are determined to merit the Award, two medals may be presented.

    In 2000 at the 5th General Assembly in Melbourne, Australia, the medal was first presented to David Blyth and Pedro Zurita. Arne Husveg of Norway received the third medal in hospital in Oslo shortly before his untimely death.

    The fourth medal was to be presented in Geneva at the 7th General Assembly; however, given that the 200 anniversary celebrations of the birth of Louis Braille would take place in 2009, it was agreed to postpone the presentation to an appropriate venue during the bicentennial. It was for that reason that on Friday, June 19, the presentation took place at a Euro Disney Hotel, 7 kilometres from Coupvray and the Louis Braille birthplace. This formed part of a global conference on disability rights, freedoms and education organized by the major organizations related to blindness and visual impairment from France.

    The French hosts generously agreed that the presentation be part of the closing gala dinner. Maryanne Diamond made the presentation that is best described as a powerful moment to stand before one’s peers from among the 140 countries that form the WBU membership base.

    Given that the WBU Officers were to meet in Paris, June 22-23, it was agreed to have a second presentation related strictly to the WBU leadership. So for me, it was double the emotional experience and for Maryanne, double duty!

    My acceptance remarks on each occasion were different to the extent that it is near impossible to really express the mixed emotions that flood through the mind during those few special moments. I certainly found the experience profoundly humbling with enduring gratitude to the WBU Officers who, on the recommendation of the Selection Committee, voted unanimously to select one recipient from among six nominees.

    What perhaps struck me most upon reflection over that weekend is that by the third century of the birth of Louis Braille only some 25 other women and men will ascend to this singular and high honour. Perhaps a few more if more than one medal is presented at one or several General Assemblies. As a counterpoint, only 25 women and men will be elected WBU President to succeed Maryanne Diamond in the same 100 years. Six of us precede her in that office.

    I thank Penny Hartin, WBU CEO, for her assistance on the arrangements and John Rafferty, President and CEO of CNIB, for the support while in France.

    My apology that this somewhat impersonal note is sent in an equally impersonal electronic medium to a whole number of wonderful colleagues, friends and family. Be assured that your messages and good wishes are truly special and all will be printed and retained. Perhaps, when next the Blind of the World gather in Assembly at a venue to be determined for the 8th General Assembly, I will have the good fortune and privilege to express my gratitude in person. Meanwhile, no opportunity to do so will be missed. Please know the thanks I offer are without boundaries or restriction. They are from the Heart!

    With Affection and Respect,

    Euclid Herie CM
    WBU Past President /Honorary Life Member

    UPDATE FROM WBU OFFICERS MEETING
    The WBU officers held their first face to face meeting of 2009 in Paris from June 22 – 23rd, generously hosted by the French Federation of the Blind. Prior to the Officers meeting, some Officers had attended VI2009, the Coupvray Conference organized as part of the 2009 celebrations in France to celebrate the birth of Louis Braille.

    The Officers meeting was preceded by a meeting of the Membership Fees committee and the Development Committee. The Membership fees committee reviewed all applications received to date from members that were requesting either a reclassification of their membership category or a relief of membership fees. Some also requested a transition period to gradually move to the new fee levels over the next three years. Some of the applications were granted, others needed additional information, and some of the reclassification requests were denied, but with the suggestion that members could still apply for relief of fees even if their category was not changed. Applications continue to be received and the membership fees committee will meet via teleconference and through email on a regular basis in order to consider these requests.

    The Finance Committee had also met via teleconference prior to the Officers meeting to review the audited financial statements. These were unanimously approved by the Officers and have been distributed to the membership. They are also available on the WBU website.

    All Strategic Plan Priorities were reviewed by their priority leaders, who provided updates and discussion of areas for further development. This is a regular part of all Officers meetings and forms the basis of discussions and actions.

    In addition, some particular topics were given special attention. These included a discussion about the Louis Braille Birthplace in Coupvray and we particularly benefited from the historical expertise and knowledge of Dr. Euclid Herie who joined us for the first day of meetings and provided valuable insight regarding the history and our responsibilities relative to the Louis Braille birthplace museum. A further discussion provided feedback on the 7th General Assembly in order to enable us to capture the learnings from that event and reflect all important planning aspects into the bid documents for the 8th General Assembly. The bid documents for the 8th General Assembly will be forwarded to all members by the end of July and we welcome expressions of interest from those who are interested in hosting our GA in 2012.

    The next Officers meeting will be held on December 4 – 5th in Louisville Kentucky, hosted by the American Printing House for the Blind

    REMEMBERING HAROLD SNIDER
    By Colin Low

    Dr Harold Snider,
    His many friends around the world were stunned and shocked to learn of the sudden death on 26 June of Harold Snider. He was only 61.

    Harold came from a prosperous professional family in Florida, where his parents had to go to law before he was allowed to complete his studies in the mainstream school system. After that he obtained a Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service with distinction from Georgetown University, Washington DC, but was not allowed to take the Foreign Service examination. Following that he undertook graduate studies in history in the UK, which culminated in the award of a DPhil from Oxford.

    Harold devoted his life to championing the rights of blind people throughout the world. His first major job was with the National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, where he was Coordinator of Programs for the Handicapped. Access in all its forms - to the environment, to the arts, to museums - was a particular speciality at this time. Later he was Deputy Executive Director at the National Council on Disability, where he was responsible for liaison with Congress and the White House as the Americans with Disabilities Act was beginning to be implemented.

    He was not permanently based in any organisation of the blind, though he was periodically associated with several, including the National Federation of the Blind of the USA, of which he was a strong supporter and for which he helped to develop the telephone Newsline service, and the International Braille Research Center. Instead he operated his own consultancy, from which he was able to pursue a wide range of issues. His dynamic personality, prodigious networking skills, sharp mind and wide-ranging expertise on disability policy, governmental, international and media relations, legislation, the UN Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities, braille and technology made him a highly effective lobbyist. He undertook a number of large scale projects in developing countries and represented the WBU at the World Bank.

    Harold was a great character. He was an avid collector, particularly of musical boxes, of which he made a CD "From Salons to Saloons", but also of gadgets of any kind. He had a seemingly inexhaustible fund of stories which he brought vividly to life, even if one sometimes suspected they were as tall as they were good. He was excellent company and a generous host. Our movement will be the poorer without him.

    LISTENING TO THE CHILDREN BOOK NOW AVAILABLE
    At the VI2009 Conference in Coupvray - France, in June, Ana Peláez Narvaez, Executive Director of International Relations at ONCE introduced and launched the new publication “Listening to the Children – Testimonials form the World’s Blind and Partially Sighted Teenagers”. This book, available in print and accessible CD format in English and Spanish is a compilation of essays submitted by teens from around the world who applied to attend the Listening to the Children Conference held in Spain in June of 2008. This lovely and inspiring book is available on the WBU and ONCE websites.

    ACTION PLAN FOR THE PREVENTION OF AVOIDABLE BLINDNESS AND VISUAL IMPAIRMENT ENDORSED
    The World Health Assembly approved the Action Plan for the Prevention of Avoidable Blindness at its meeting on May 21st. This endorsement follows several years of advocacy by the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB) as a key element of the Vision 2020 strategy. The Action Plan calls for the development of national blindness prevention plans as well. We thank our members who advocated for the adoption of this Action Plan with their national delegations to the World Health Assembly. The final text of the Action plan is available on the Vision 2020 website at: www.v2020.org

    ANNOUNCEMENTS
    Disability Rights Fund Releases Second 2009 Request for Proposals
    The objective of the Disability Rights Fund, which was launched in March 2008, is to empower disabled persons’ organizations in developing countries and Easter Europe/former Soviet Union bloc, in the ratification, implementation and monitoring of the CRPD.

    The following countries are eligible to apply for grants: Ecuador, Nicaragua, Peru, Ghana, Namibia, Uganda, Bangladesh and 14 island countries in the Pacific: Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu.

    Grants to single organizations can range from USD 5,000 to 30,000 and support efforts to build voice and visibility and to develop rights-based advocacy and monitoring on the CRPD. Grants to national DPO coalitions will range from USD 30,000 to 70,000 and will support advocacy toward ratification of the CRPD, passage of specific legislation to accord with the CRPD, or the production of shadow reports.

    Interested organizations are urged to review the full eligibility criteria and application details posted at the Fund’s website, http://www.disabilityrightsfund.org/grant.html. Any questions on the proposal process should be directed to info@disabilityrightsfund.org by August 15. The deadline for applications is September 15, 2009.
    Theme for International Day of Persons with Disabilities – 2009
    It was recently announced that the theme for the International Day of Persons with Disabilities which will be celebrated on December 3rd is: “Realizing the MDGs (Millennium Development Goals) for All: Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities and Their Communities Around the World”. We will keep you informed as more information becomes available.
    Reminders: World Sight Day and White Cane Safety Day
     This is a reminder that World Sight Day will take place on Thursday October 8th. The theme for 2009 is gender issues.
     White Cane Safety Day will be held on Thursday October 15th.

    As always, we are very interested to know about events and activities that you have undertaken to celebrate these important days. We would like to put together a resource kit on White Cane Day activities and events for the use of our members. Please share with us your events and any resources that you have developed so that we might share these with your colleagues in other countries.
    Techshare 2009 - Making the Most of Technology
    RNIB, in partnership with other leading disability organisations, are hosting Techshare 2009 on 16 - 18 September 2009 at ExCeL London, in London's Royal Victoria Docks.

    Techshare events highlight the importance of digital technology in the lives of people with disabilities, bringing together leading organisations and technology companies to share their research, products and services with the international community.

    How to book
    Online booking is now open. More information about Techshare 2009 is on the conference website. Alternatively please contact the Techshare 2009 Team using the details below.
    Website: www.rnib.org.uk/techshare
    Email: techshare@rnib.org.uk
    13th ICEVI World Congress
    We are pleased to share the announcement that ICEVI will hold its 13th World Congress in Jomtien Thailand from August 9 – 13, 2010. Please visit http://www.icevi.org/13thWC/ for Call for Papers and Registration & Accommodation details.
    Francophone Union of the Blind 3rd General Assembly
    The 3rd General Assembly of the Francophone Union of the Blind will be held in Laval Quebec, Canada on May 28 – 29, 2010. Please watch the WBU E-bulletin for further news or visit their website at: http://unionfrancophonedesaveugles.org/
    DAISY 2009 Conference
    This is a reminder that the DAISY 2009 conference will take place in Leipzig Germany from 27 – 29 September 2009. Registration is open until August 31st at: www.daisy2009.de.
    Nominations open for ACCESS IT Awards 2009
    The ACCESS-IT Awards are encouraging nominations of activities that promote a better quality of life for people with disabilities and the elderly, through the use of Information Technology (IT).

    There are four special awards:
     The ACCESS-IT@Home: This award will recognize an ICT based project, product or service that advances independent living for people with disabilities or elderly;
     ACCESS-IT @Work: This award will recognise an ICT based project, product or service that facilitates people with a disability to work independently;
     ACCESS-IT@Learning: This award will recognise an ICT based project, product or service that facilitates people with a disability or the elderly to get educated in an affordable, accessible, usable and efficient manner;
     ACCESS-IT@Web2.0: This award will recognise a project, product or service that advances accessibility on web 2.0.

    The application deadline is August 25th. For further information please visit: www.access-it-events.org
    12th International Conference on Mobility and Transport
    The 12th International Conference on Mobility and Transport for elderly and disabled persons will be held in Hong Kong from June 2 – 4, 2010. The theme of the Conference is: “Sustainable Transport and Travel for All”. Deadline for submitting abstracts is August 31, 2009. For further information visit: http://www.transed2010.hk/

    RESOURCES
    Human Rights Training Tools Available
    Inspiring Practice: Resources, Tools and Activities for Human Rights Education is a tool kit designed to help people deliver workshops on human rights, including the Human Rights Act and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). It can be accessed at: http://www.nihrc.org/dms/data/NIHRC/attachments/dd/files/11/InspiringPractice_FINAL_WEB.pdf

    Accessible Human Rights Materials
    Working with “Bookshare”, Human Rights Watch, has now made available over 82 of its Human Rights reports in a variety of formats, including Braille print-out and voice.

    To register on Bookshare, go to: http://www.bookshare.org/

    To access list of reports, go to: http://bookshare.org/search?keyword=Human+Rights+Watch
    EU4ALL Project
    The EU4ALL Project is looking at how to better support persons with disabilities and elderly persons in higher education, using virtual learning environments, and other information and communications technologies. For further information visit: http://www.eu4all-project.eu/index.php? … p;Itemid=1

    NEWS FROM THE REGIONS
    AFRICA
    Education For All Visually Impaired People
    By Frances Candiru,
    WBU 2nd Vice-President, Chairperson Uganda National Association of the Blind

    Together with the celebrations of the Bi-centenary of Louis Braille, we need to join hands to promote Education For All Visually Impaired (EFAVI) campaign. In many African Countries, Education of the blind and partially sighted people has been mainly supported by Missionaries. As many of the education centres were taken over by African governments, there has been a-slow-but-sure drop-down of education standards for the visually impaired people in these centres. Mathematics and science subjects have been singled out as subjects which cannot be done by visually impaired People. The truth is that blind and partially sighted people can do all that others do, if they are given the appropriate skills. There are many of us working as Project Managers, Business Firm Managers, managing our own businesses, Teachers and Lecturers and in many other fields; without the knowledge in mathematics it would not be possible. Braille has been ignored and training of teachers for the blind and partially sighted children is not a priority to many governments. This could also be the same case in other developing world!

    As we think of the unification of Braille Signs, promotion of teaching mathematics and science subjects, computer training for the blind and partially sighted people in schools, and training of teachers for the visually impaired children should be one of our target priority in Plan. In the past, mathematics was taught and learned by use of Tailor frames and types. With time, Tailor frames and types disappeared in the learning system, due to health and environmental reasons. Perhaps we could also think of some other fibre which is friendly to both health and environment, to re-invent Tailor frames and types. Those were essential tools for learning mathematics and they effectively played important role in the education of the blind and partially sighted people.

    Everyone is entitled to quality education and so do the blind and partially sighted people. Without essential learning—teaching aid and trained teachers, the quality of education of the blind and partially sighted people will never improve. Therefore, it is our obligation, we, who have succeeded in one way or the other, to advocate and fight for the rights of our blind and partially sighted people throughout the world for quality education. “TOGETHER, WE SHALL MAKE IT.”
    Rwanda Union of the Blind Launches Newsletter
    The Rwanda Union of the Blind (RUB) has recently launched a newsletter for its members. The following extract provides information about the programs and structure of RUB:
    Who is RUB?
    The Rwanda Union of the Blind is an organization made up of Blind people who get together to find a way of bringing out the problems they share in order to find solutions for them. RUB has 35 branches in 17 districts where Blind people meet in a local area. They form an association which is based on sector level. Such local associations constitute RUB branches. Blind people who are not in a local association are welcome to be RUB members as well but this presents the problem of keeping in touch with them since most of RUB activities take place in branches.

    At the national level, RUB has a national Board, a national Women’s Committee and a national Youth Committee. These two subcommittees, Youth and Women, are represented on national Boards. RUB networks with other disability organisations as well as with other partners such as VSO, HI, FENAPH and any other partners who would be willing to join hands with RUB.

    The organisation runs four major projects:
    1. Rehabilitation and Vocational training which takes place at the Masaka Resource Centre for the Blind (MRCB) at Masaka in Kicukiro district
    2. Outreach Project which helps to establish associations in local districts which form the RUB branches
    3. RUB Orphans’ Project which identifies orphaned blind children and make sure that they get to school
    4. PEPFAR/HI Project in which RUB is supported by the US White House through HI to raise awareness of HIV and AIDS among Blind people

    RUB in the Branches
    As mentioned earlier there are 35 RUB branches countrywide. Since the branches are formed by local associations which are in turn established by members locally, they can be different from each other depending on the kind of activity they engage in and how they do it. The one thing they have in common is making local contributions to support their own activities. For example there are five local branches in Bugasera district. Some of them prepare cassava stem cutting for planting which they sell to local people, others grow and sell cassava, while others grow ground nuts which they shell and sell in local markets. There are two groups in Gasabo district, one in Rusororo sector and the other one in Gisozi sector. The group in Rusororo sector have established themselves as tomato growers, they have also managed to learn how to make the local type of beehives and they plan to join the honey producing industry.

    In the western province, RUB activities among the branches, especially in Karongi district and Rusizi district, have brought out the fact that there is a lot of hereditary blindness in these two districts, perhaps researchers would like to find out why?

    These branches help members to come out of isolation and to learn from others and share experiences. Through them, RUB is able to identify young blind children who need to go to school as well as youth and adults who need to take part in rehabilitation and vocational training offered at MRCB. Family members of the blind people also benefit from RUB activities in the branches; they are encouraged to help their blind members to participate in daily family life including work. At least one sighted family member in each family is taught how to guide and how to use a mobility cane in case they need to help their blind family member in using this assistive device. These activities help local authorities to know the number of blind people they have in their sector and the problems that they face.

    ASIA
    Asian Blind Union Launches New Newsletter
    The Asian Blind Union recently launched its new quarterly newsletter entitled “Progress”. The newsletter, edited by Dr. Anil Aneja, provides excellent insights on the priorities and work done by the ABU. If you would like to receive a copy of their full newsletter, please contact either the WBU office or Mr. J. L. Kaul the Secretary General of the Asian Blind Union at: aicbdelhi@Yahoo.com
    Making UNCRPD a Reality in the Asia Region
    (Extracted from the “Progress” newsletter)

    In its meeting held on 12th October, 2008, the Committee on Advocacy and Human Rights of the Asian Blind Union, Chaired by Mr. S.K. Rungta, has accorded top priority to the ratification and implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in the countries of the ABU region. To achieve this end, several concrete steps have been planned. For instance, it has been decided to prepare a questionnaire in order to ascertain the legislative and policy frame work in respective ABU member countries so that the Asian Blind Union can act as an effective resource to suggest strategies of implementing the UNCRPD in these countries. It has also been decided to endeavour to provide the text of the UNCRPD in Braille and that too, in the primary languages of the respective countries so that a large number of visually impaired persons can get acquainted with the provisions of the Convention.

    In October, 2008, a seminar on UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) was held in Pakistan with the support of Asian Blind Union. As many as 34 papers in 11 business sessions were presented over a period of three days. The seminar was attended by a large number of visually impaired persons as well as by the officials of the Pakistan Government. The Advocacy Committee of the ABU plans to hold three sub-regional seminars on UNCRPD during its present term.
    Empowering Low Vision Professionals
    (Extracted from the “Progress” newsletter)

    One of ABU’s ongoing engagements has been to empower the teachers and professionals working with low vision persons. Significant work in South Asia has been done with the holding of two comprehensive training workshops for such professionals: in Nepal in 2002 and in New Delhi during 2006.

    This work was carried forward by the ABU in Central Asia and the Middle East during 2008. In addition to the low vision training workshop held in Bishkek from 1-3 November, 2008 (referred to earlier), a low vision training workshop for the Middle East countries was held in Oman on the same dates. This event was hosted by Al Noor Association of the Blind. As many as 24 teachers and professionals working with low vision persons in nine Middle East countries took part in this 3 day workshop.

    EUROPE
    EBU Publishes “Braille – The World at my Fingertips”
    The EBU launched their new publication “Braille – the world at my fingertips” at the VI2009 Congress held in Coupvray France in June. The book is a compilation of the top 25 essays received in the Onkyo Braille essay contest. The book was produced on behalf of the EBU by RNIB. The book can be ordered from RNIB. For ordering details and pricing, please enquire at: exports@rnib.org.uk
    Successful EBU Campaign to Reduce VAT on Audio books
    An advocacy campaign led by RNIB and the European Federation of Publishers was successful in convincing Ministers of Finance of member states to include audio books in the list of items eligible for reduced Value Added Tax (VAT). This favourable decision will make audio books more affordable for blind persons and will hopefully encourage more production of audio books by publishers.
    Silent Cars – A New Threat for Blind and Visually Impaired Pedestrians?
    (Extracted from EBU Bulletin April –May 2009)

    Editor’s Note: the issue of silent cars was the subject of a resolution passed by the 7th General Assembly in Geneva and work on it is one of the initiatives to be undertaken by our WBU Mobility and Transportation Working Group

    Hybrid and electric cars and buses are increasingly popular as they appear as a positive answer to, rising concerns about harmful gas emissions, the need for brave new directions in a struggling car industry and unstable fuel prices. Blind and partially sighted people welcome this beneficial trend just as much as other European citizens do, as long as this technology also proves to be safe and inclusive of all pedestrians.

    Hybrid and electric vehicles operate on fuel-powered engine when driving fast and revert to a virtually silent electric motor when idling and travelling at slow speed. This poses a threat of injury or death to those who rely on their ears to assess whether it is safe to cross the street. Other pedestrians such as young children, seniors, runners, cyclists, or simply inattentive walkers are also at increased risk. In their current stage of development, therefore, hybrid and electric cars are not fully in line with Design for All principles.

    Like their sighted peers, blind and partially sighted people have a right to travel safely and independently to their workplaces, schools and other places in their communities. University of California research findings clearly show that this right is threatened as hybrid vehicles must be 40 percent closer to pedestrians than combustion-engine cars for their location to be accurately determined using audition. During the tests, the electric Toyota Prius was not heard until it was 1.30 meters from blindfolded volunteers.

    Preserving pedestrian rights can be balanced with a beneficial reduction of noise pollution: a sound that is reasonable but easy to detect would guaranty pedestrian safety. “We are not talking about major changes to the way automobiles are designed, but about slightly increasing their audibility when they are travelling slowly” said Lawrence Rosemblum, researcher and adviser to the Society of Automotive Engineers.

    While research is still under way, designers are suggesting that low tech and low cost external sound devices could be the answer. On-going European initiatives include the successful partnership between Guide Dogs UK and Lotus Engineering to develop an external sound technology for use on hybrid vehicles.

    Whilst EBU is supportive of green cars, we also believe that further research is needed to investigate the safety implications for pedestrians and to thoroughly explore adequate solutions. Today more than ever, it also remains vital to promote safe driving practices such as driving slowly and paying attention to pedestrian traffic. The challenge is now to ensure that smart cars benefit all by producing vehicles that are both environment-friendly and safe.

    LATIN AMERICA
    First Meeting of Blind Indigenous Persons from Latin America
    The First meeting of visually impaired indigenous persons from Latin America took place May 18 – 22 in Panama City. The meeting was organized by ULAC, with the sponsorship of the Government of Panama through the National Secretariat for Disability (SENADIS), the Institute Special Education (IPHE) and the National Blind Sports Association of Panama.

    With the goal of analyzing the situation of blind indigenous persons of Latin America, the participants came from 17 countries within the region: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Dominican Republic and Uruguay.

    The participants engaged in one week of intense discussions on such topics as: the Millennium Development Goals; the Decade of Disabled Persons prepared by the Organization of American States; the Inter-American Convention for the Elimination of Discrimination against persons with disabilities; the conclusions of the PENDIS study (study of prevalence of disability in Panama). During the meeting they formulated international cooperation projects, including a strategy to improve the situation of indigenous blind persons in the Region.

    Based on the Panamanian experience, which was the first country to study their disabled population including the ethnic variable, the participants considered the particular situation facing each country and developed a strategy for advancing this work.

    In order to continue the work that was done during the week long conference, and to implement the strategic directions, a follow-up committee with the mandate of Latin America was formed. It is intended that a second meeting will be held in Bolivia in 2011 in order to follow up on the strategy that was developed to improve the situation of indigenous blind persons in Latin America.

    NORTH AMERICA/CARIBBEAN
    Cost of Blindness Study Released
    The CNIB and Canadian Ophthalmological Society recently released the results of a study which estimates the cost of blindness in Canada at $15.6 billion annually. This includes $8.6 billion in direct health care costs which are higher than any other disease category in Canada including diabetes, cancer and cardiovascular disease. The study also calculates the indirect costs of vision loss as well as the human toll of blindness. For further information, please visit: www.cnib.ca

    WBU OFFICERS
    Ms. Maryanne Diamond, President
    Maryanne.diamond@visionaustralia.org
    Mr. Arnt Holte, 1st Vice President
    arnt.holte@blindeforbundet.no
    Ms. Frances Candiru, 2nd Vice President
    aiykko@gmail.com
    Mr. Enrique Pérez, Secretary General
    umc@once.es
    Mr. A. K. Mittal, Treasurer
    akmittal@rediffmail.com
    Mr. William Rowland, Immediate Past President
    rowland@sancb.org.za

    REGIONAL PRESIDENTS
    AFRICA (AFUB)
    Mr. Mohammed Ez-zaoui
    med.ezzaoui@gmail.com
    ASIA (ABU)
    Mr. Ahmad Mohammed Mousa Allouzi
    fabjo@index.com.jo
    ASIA PACIFIC (WBU-AP)
    Mr. Chuji Sashida
    Sashida.Chuji@jeed.or.jp
    EUROPE (EBU)
    Lord Colin Low
    Colin.Low@rnib.org.uk
    LATIN AMERICA (ULAC)
    Dr. Guillermo Moreno
    dr_guillermo_moreno@hotmail.com
    NORTH AMERICA/CARIBBEAN (WBU-NA/C)
    Mr. Carl Augusto
    caugusto@afb.net

    WBU STAFF
    Dr. Penny Hartin, Chief Executive Officer
    Penny.hartin@wbuoffice.org

    Ms. Ianina Rodriguez, Administrative Assistant
    Ianina.rodriguez@wbuoffice.org

    Kamis, 09 Juli 2009

    World Blind Union Asia Pacific Regional Massage Commission: Newsletter (Issue No.2)

    World Blind Union Asia Pacific Regional Massage Commission
    Newsletter (Issue No.2)
    July 2009


    Published by World Blind Union Asia Pacific Regional Massage Commission


    Content
    Membership List
    P.2
    Foreword by Mr Zhu Gang, Chairman WBU Asia Pacific Regional Massage Commission
    P.3-P.5
    Clinical Experience in Treating Functional Constipation with Lumbar-abdominal Tuina
    Zhu Gang, Peng Na, Xiao Dan and Hou Yi (China)
    P.5-P.9
    Guidelines of the Traditional Japanese Physical Therapy
    Keishi Yoshikawa (Japan)
    P.10-P.11
    Massage Education in Japan
    Shigenobu Maeda (Japan)
    P.11-P.12
    Massage Development of Vietnam Blind Association
    Cao Van Thanh (Vietnam)
    P.13
    Preparation for National Medical License Examination of Visually Impaired Masseurs and Masseuses in Thailand
    Pecharat Techavachara (Thailand)
    P.14-P.15
    What’s New
    1. Regulations on Blind Medical Massage has been promulgated in The People’s Republic of China

    P.15-P.16
    2. The website Blind Massage International is going to launch soon
    P.16
    3. The Acupressure and Massage Training Course for the Visually Impaired in Hong Kong has been upgraded from Certificate Level to Diploma Level
    P.16
    News of 10th WBU Asia Pacific Regional Massage Seminar
    P.17
    Newsletter Editorial Committee

    P.17


    World Blind Union Asia Pacific Regional Massage Commission
    Membership List (2008-2012)

    Founding Chairman

    Mrs Grace Chan, RSW, JP (Hong Kong)
     grace@afpb.hk

    Chairman

    Mr Zhu Gang (China)
     penglei@yeahcome.com

    Vice-Chairmen

    Prof. Dr Keishi Yoshikawa (Japan)
     m.kyoshiri@sakura.cc.tsukuba.ac.jp

    Ms Maureen Tam (Hong Kong)
     maureen.tam@hksb.org.hk

    Secretary General

    Mr Wang Jian Jun (China)
     amzx_amc@163.com

    Deputy Secretary General

    Mr Kim Mok (Hong Kong)
     kim.alum@hkbu.edu.hk

    Members

    Mr Mahboob Ahsan (Bangladesh)
     mahboobahsan2003@yahoo.com

    Mr Boun Mao (Cambodia)
     boun.mao@online.com.kh

    Mr Yoshihiko Sasagawa (Japan)
     ncwbj@mbm.nifty.com

    Mr Kwon In Hee (Korea)
     kbuwel@yahoo.co.kr


    Ms Norimah Hj. Ahmad (Malaysia)
     nuri_relex707@yahoo.com

    Captain Oscar J Taleon (Philippines)
     ojtaleon@pacific.net.ph

    Mr Pecharat Techavachara (Thailand)
     fepb@ksc.th.com

    Mr Cao Van Thanh (Vietnam)
     caovanthanhhnm@gmail.com

    Foreword by Mr Zhu Gang

    Chairman
    WBU Asia Pacific Regional Massage Commission
    As Chairman of the WBUAP Regional Massage Commission, I feel privileged to write the Foreword for the second issue of the WBUAP Regional Massage Commission Newsletter.
    First of all, I would like to thank members of the Newsletter Editorial Board for their hard efforts as well as board members for their contributions in sending us articles so that the second issue of the Newsletter could be published as scheduled.
    In the second issue of the Newsletter, I would like to share with members some of my thoughts in the blind massage development and our way forward:
    1. To begin with, I am gratifying to see that nine WBU Asia Pacific Regional Massage Seminars have been held successfully. The achievements made so far are obvious to all. For this, many people have made arduous efforts, and many board members of WBU Asia Pacific Regional Massage Commission had made extraordinary contributions to the blind massage industry of the Asian Pacific Region. I would like to pay special tribute to Mrs. Grace Chan, Mr. Sasagawa and Mr. Li Zhijun, for their immense contributions to promote massage as a profession for the blind in the past eight years.
    Now, the preparations for the 10th WBU Asia Pacific Regional Massage Seminar which is to be held in Seoul, Korea in May, 2010 are aggressively underway. Hereby, we should extend our hearty thanks to the Korean Organizing Committee and all the participants for their unremitting efforts for preparing the seminar.

    2. The living standards and social status of the disabled is an important indicator to measure the level of social development and civilization. The World Health Organization announced in October 2003, the global number of the blind is 45 million, and visually impaired population has reached 135 million. This number increases in the region of 1 to 2 million every year.
    According to our experience, people with visual impairment are more difficult in finding jobs than the able-bodied. Therefore, how to solve the employment problem of the large number of blind people has become a major issue confronting the world. Massage, which has the significant effects with its characteristics of easy manipulation, no damage, and no side effects, is welcome by people in many countries. According to statistics from the occupational information resources networking systems of the United States Department of Labor, from 2004 to 2014, the massage industry’s growth rate will exceed the industry of all types’ average growth level of 21% to 35%. As the physiological characteristics of the blind are suitable for working in the massage profession, massage will provide the blind with lots of employment opportunities.
    Currently, the blind massage technology is improving. The social status and income of blind masseurs are both raised and the supports from the society are enhanced. Based on these, the blind massage in many countries and regions has been vigorously developed. While the prospects are bright, the roads are not smooth with ups and downs. Although the development of blind massage has made great achievements, there exists many difficulties and obstacles. How to promote the development of the Asia-Pacific regional blind massage is the urgent issue we need to solve. In the process of globalization, the world’s development is inseparable from the exchanges and cooperation. So is the development of blind massage. Only by strengthening inter-regional exchanges and cooperation, with mutual exchange of needed products and resources sharing, the Asia-Pacific regional blind massage can get better and faster development. I would like to use this opportunity to thank Korea for hosting the next Regional Massage Seminar and help us realize this goal. In my opinion, we can proceed our way forward with the following aspects:
    2.1 To strengthen our ties and cooperation among national blind massage organizations
    The vigorous development in the cause of Asia-Pacific regional blind massage is inseparable from the tireless efforts of various national organizations of blind massage. The national blind massage organizations are most familiar with their countries’ blind massage situation. Hence they are our most ideal collaborating partners to help promote blind massage as a profession for the blind. By so doing, we can learn from each others’ advanced massage experience and can help us to wholly push forward the development of Asia-Pacific regional blind massage enterprises.
    2.2 To promote exchanges and learning of blind massage and technology
    Due to historical and geographical differences, the blind massage techniques through a long period of development formed their own traditional massage techniques. Previously, different massage techniques only spread within their respective areas, but with the continuous progress of globalization, now we can enjoy the Japanese Shiatsu, Thailand’s massage therapy and other traditional special massage techniques in China. Also the Chinese massage therapy can be found in other countries. “By other’s faults, wise men correct their own”. Traditional massage techniques with great cultural heritage, even in different countries are also subject to consumer’s favor, with a broad market place. Therefore, as an important part of massage, the blind massage should advance with the times, strengthen technological exchanges, learning and innovation.

    2.3 To establish a public platform for the information exchange
    At present, whether the cooperation of the blind massage organizations or the exchanges of blind massage and techniques, are generally taken in the way of assembly or visits, in which the geographical barriers are inevitable, making exchanges and cooperation into the activities that belongs to a small number of people, and also cannot be very frequent. As the main body of the blind massage industry, the blind masseurs because of their physical conditions, economic conditions and other factors, are in lack of opportunities for the mutual exchanges and cooperation. Information technology highly developed, the Internet, as the most efficient and convenient information exchange channels, can also be one of the best choices to promote the information exchange of blind massage within different regions. In particular with the gradual popularity of the blind’s computer software, it is possible for the blind to use computer to share Internet resources. We can try to establish an exchange platform being similar to “Blind Massage Website”, realizing the blind massage’s exchanges and cooperation in the maximum extent.
    2.4 To play the role of bridge and link of members in the region through the Commission
    In order to further strengthen inter-regional exchanges and cooperation and promote the continued development of blind massage enterprise, the World Blind Union Asia-Pacific Regional Massage Commission can play a role of bridge and link of member countries in the region through organization of Regional Massage Seminars, publishing Newsletters and organization of regional massage training courses. You are most welcome to work together with us by contributing articles to the newsletters, participating in the regional massage training courses organized by the Commission and attending the regular regional massage seminars.
    Let us carry forward the noble spirit of mutual assistance and solidarity, and further strengthen our collaboration to create a united harmonious society, to encourage our blind friends to do their best and elevate their own quality, to give full play to their enthusiasm and creativity, with able-bodied people, to create a happy life and bright future which belongs to all of us jointly!
    Finally, I wish you good health and happiness, great achievements in your career, all the best!

    Clinical Experience in Treating Functional Constipation with Lumbar-abdominal Tuina
    Zhu Gang1 Peng Na1 Xiao Dan1 Hou Yi2 (China)
    (1.Hunan Yeahcome Health Care Research Institute, Changsha, China 410001)
    (2.Changsha Yeahcome Massage Hospital, Changsha, China 410011)
    Abstract Purpose: Discussing the clinical efficacy of Lumbar-abdominal Tuina to Functional Constipation. Method: Treating 42 cases of Functional Constipation patients by self-created Lumbar-abdominal Tuina. Once a day, ten days for one course of treatment and all the cases go through 3 courses. Result: Of 34 patients recovered and 5 improved, 3 were not cured and the effective percentage is 92.8%. Conclusion: Lumbar-abdominal Tuina has a reliable curative effect to Functional Constipation. It is convenient, practical and easy to operate, and is worth promoting in clinic.
    Key words: functional constipation, Lumbar-abdominal Tuina, manipulation, clinical experience

    Constipation mainly refers to dry and hard stool, difficult bowel movements or unfinished feeling, as well as reduction in the times of bowel movement symptoms as a chief complaint. It can be divided into organic constipation and functional constipation from the etiology. Organic constipation is the symptom of variety of diseases, such as pathological changes of the colon, rectum and anus, metabolic disease of endocrine, or central nervous system disease. While functional constipation is the one with no organic pathological change in the intestines or any other systemic organs after comprehensive inspections and examinations. Functional constipation can cause toxic substances to stay too long in the intestines and be absorbed into the body, leading to a series of symptoms manifestated as dizziness, palpitations, fatigue, insomnia, irritability, decreased memory, loss of appetite, etc. Long-term constipation can even induce hemorrhoids, anal fissure, colon or rectal cancer, etc. In recent years, I have used Lumbar-abdominal Tuina to treat functional constipation for 42 cases, which has a curative effect, as shown below.

    1. Clinical Data
    1.1 Diagnostic Criteria [1]
    According to the Rome Ⅲ diagnostic criteria for functional constipation﹡:
    © Patients must meet the following two or more:
    A. difficult defecation (at least once in every four times);
    B. massive stool or hard stool (at least once in every four times);
    C. unfinished feeling after defecation (at least once in every four times);
    D. anal or rectal obstruction and (or) obstructive feeling (at least once in every four times);
    E. need to dispose it with hand (such as finger-assisted defecation, pelvic bottom supporting defecation) to promote defecation (at least once in every four times);
    F. defecation less than three times a week.
    © almost no soft stool without bitter aloes.
    © inadequate conditions to diagnose irritable bowel syndrome(IBS).
    * Symptoms last for at least six months before diagnosis, which meet the above criteria for the past three months.
    1.2 General Information
    42 cases are all from Changsha Yeahcom Massage Hospital, male 19 cases, female 23 cases, and their age is between 18 to 46 years old. The shortest duration is three months, while the longest six years. All cases meet the diagnostic criteria for functional constipation.
    2. Treatment
    The practitioners’ both hands are in cotton gloves.
    2.1 Abdominal massage: The patient is in supine position, with double knees in flexion to relax the abdominal wall. The practitioner is at the left side of the patient.
    © Apply rou-kneading with palm to accupoint shenque : The practitioner slightly overlaps the hands (right hand’s thenar overlapping in the left dorsal side of left hand’s thumb) and bend to be an arc, with accupoint laogong on right hand just facing to the right hand’s accupoint shenque (navel). Touching the abdomen with the ulnar side of the right palm, and then moving the right little finger to the left index finger in turn, followed by the left index finger moving to the left little finger, and finally two heels of hand palms on the abdomen. This is the integrity of rou-kneading action which kneading in cycles to a total of 120 cycles, about 4 minutes. This is the main manipulation of Lumbar-abdominal Tuina massage.
    © Apply ya-pressing with palm to accupoint tianshu: The practitioner presses accupoints tianshu(paraumbilical 2 inches)with palms on both sides at the same time. Along with patient’s respiration, pressing and releasing twice (pressing when exhaling; releasing when inhaling) for about 1 minute. It is the standard of needling sensation to have the cool, numbness, heat, and distension feelings in waist, abdomen and lower extremities. This is the auxiliary Lumbar-abdominal Tuina massage manipulation.
    © Apply ca-rubbing to accupoint shenque: The practitioner uses the right entire palm to rub the accupoint shenque back and forth vertically for about 10 minutes, with 100 times / min, until the patient feels heated. This is the main manipulation in Lumbar-abdominal Tuina massage.
    2.2 Lumbar massage: The practitioner stands at the right side of the patient in prone position.
    © Rou-kneading with palms overlapped: The practitioner applies rou-kneading along both of the two bladder meridians (1.5 inches adjacent to both sides of spine) from top to bottom for 3 to 4 times about 4 minutes. This is the main manipulation of Lumbar-abdominal Tuina massage.
    © An-pressing accupoint dachangshu: The practitioner applies an-pressing manipulation on accupoint dachangshu with thumb or olecranon. This is the auxiliary Lumbar-abdominal Tuina massage practices.
    © Ca-rubbing accupoints baliao: With open, flat palm, the practitioner uses the hypothenar of the hand palm to apply rubbing baliao back and forth vertically for about 10 minutes at a frequency of 100 times / min to the patient until heat is felt at the lumbosacral part extending to the lower extremities. This is the main Lumbar-abdominal Tuina manipulation.
    A complete set of manipulation lasts for 30 minutes, once a day, 20 days for a course of treatment. It is not appropriate to have the treatment half an hour before or after the meal, and during menstrual period. After 3 courses, observing the result, with telephone follow-up for 3 months.

    3. Treatment Results
    3.1 Therapeutic Evaluation[2]
    According to Diagnosis Standards for TCM Syndrome, diagnosis and therapeutic evaluation criteria of constipation are determined. Cured: soft and smooth defecation once within two days, without recurrence in a short term. Improved: soft and less smooth defecation once within three days. Not cured: no symptoms improved.
    3.2 Results
    34 cases cured, 5 cases improved, 3 cases not cured, and the total efficacy is 92.8%.
    4. Experiences
    There is a long history of abdominal tuina massage in China. As early as in the Northern and Southern Dynasties period, Yi Jin Jing, translated by Damo, mentioned the abdominal massage for health preserving and contained “Three Methods of Abdominal Massage”. In Sui Dynasty, The General Treatise on the Causes and Symptoms of Diseases recorded: “warm two hands by rubbing, then chafe the belly, so let the qi descend” “rub the belly up and down as well as qi hai, the more the better, times unlimited”, etc., which is used in treatment for “abdominal pain and constipation” etc.
    4.1Traditional Chinese Medicine believes that the navel(accupoint shenque)communicates with five-zang viseral and six-fu viseral, connects with all meridians from head to foot, is the pivot of body regulation, as well as the most direct and closest point on the surface to the gastrointestinal tract, as it is in the center of the abdomen. Gently and effectively rou-kneading and ca-rubbing accupoint shenque with palm are the two main methods used in this treatment. By stimulating shenque and its surrounding area, it has the effects of harmonizing the stomach and dredging intestines to promote defecation. Accupoint tianshu is located paraumbilical and belongs to stomach meridian of yangming, indicated for abdominal distension, borborygmus, constipation etc. So palm-pressing and stimulating this accupoint helps to promote the defecation. Pressing daily also preserves health.
    4.2 Modern research has shown that the impact of abdominal massage on gastrointestinal function (dynamical) is direct, special and irreplaceable[3]. Rou-kneading accupoint shenque with palm coordinates gastrointestinal function. By regulating the reflex, it inhibits the central nervous system, then excites the para-sympathetic in the descending colon and rectum, and inhibits the sympathetic, and finally increases the peristalsis of the descending colon and rectum, while relaxing the internal anal sphincter, creating favorable conditions for defecation.
    4.3 Waist massage therapy is another feature of this treatment. Modern medical research considers that the large intestine movements relying on the colon wall’s muscles, controlled by autonomic nerve. Parasympathetic distributed at the large intestine, starting from the parasympathetic nucleus of lateral angles of S2-S4, form the pelvic nerve, located in the large intestine. Massage on the accupoints at lumbosacral part (mostly the bladder and Du meridian’s accupoints) stimulates and strengthens the large intestine’s peristalsis, leading to inner high pressure of rectum, normalized the lowered defecating reflection gradually, and thus restoring the feeling of bowel movement, as well as causing defecation[4].
    The complete set of the manipulation is mainly composed by extrusion and rubbing manipulation, such as an-pressing, rou-kneading, ca-rubbing etc., aiming at enhancing gastric peristalsis by giving a strong mechanical stimulation to the gastrointestinal track. The key of applying Lumbar-abdominal Tuina to relieve constipation is to select the accupoints accurately, with slow, soft, deep penetration force.
    Lumbar-abdominal Tuina is easy to learn. With reliable efficacy and without adverse reactions, it is worthy of promotion in clinical practice.

    References

    [1] Rome Committee. Rome Ⅲ Diagnostic Criteria of Functional Gastrointestinal Disease. Modern Digestion and Intervention Diagnosis and Treatment, 2007,12 (2):137-140

    [2] State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Diagnosis of Standards for TCM Syndromes. Nanjing: Nanjing University Press, 1994

    [3] Yu shiwan, Yu Fengming. Mechanism and Time Choosing for Treating Functional Constipation by Abdominal-Massage. Sichuan medicine, 2006,27(2):211-2

    [4] Huangying. Massage Treatment of Intractable Constipation for 49 Cases. Zhejiang TCM magazines, 2006,41 (11): 644






    Guidelines of the Traditional
    Japanese Physical Therapy
    Keishi Yoshikawa (Japan)
    • Acupuncture and Physical Therapy Teacher
    Training School, University of Tsukuba
    • Vice Chairperson of WBUAP Regional Massage Commission
    In recent years, integrated medicine comprised of two kinds; western and traditional. The latter positions the patient at the center of the therapy. This idea has spread worldwide.
    Anma massage, Shiatsu and Judo are examples of these traditional Japanese manual therapies.
    There was a cooperation request to the effect of defining the guidelines of the traditional manual therapy treatment of Japan in 2007 because it comprised the “Education in the manual therapy and guideline for safety” from the WHO traditional medicine section. I understand that the guideline of Chinese Suina and Thai old-fashioned massage had already been made. This was received by the specific education person and related to the manual therapy training in the country we met. It was concluded that there was an importance to bring the manual therapy guideline to a global standard including the section of Japanese manual therapy. We started creating the guidelines.
    In our working group entrusted by four committee members and organized by groups of teacher associations and the Japanese Blind Union, a Japanese guideline of the first stage was completed in March 2009. Its final aim is to achieve a global standard of completion of the manual therapy guideline.
    An educational target and level for the preliminary stage in Japan are as follows:
    After gaining general knowledge concerning the rudimentary medicine it is necessary to possess expertise concerning the Anma Massage, Shiatsu and putting it into practice in clinical tooling. That is, demonstrating knowledge of the medical skills required. Therefore, after the above-mentioned educational content is finished, it is necessary to pass the qualifying national examination. This is a matter based on the law, and one that guarantees an appropriate clinical ability to practice Anma Massage, Shiatsu. Moreover, the qualifying examination should receive a practical evaluation at a constant level before taking a written examination in an educational institution. As for each institution, the formative evaluation at each stage concerning the acquisition of the knowledge technology is executed, and on completion, it is preferable to execute an evaluation of the objective, clinical ability.
    It is assumed that the target is to acquire the ability to support the maintenance and improvement of the patient’s health. Therefore, within the safety of Anma Massage, Shiatsu and knowledge concerning the prevention of accidents, it is necessary to evaluate the level of patient’s health. It is necessary to execute a technical evaluation with the safety of Shiatsu and the knowledge concerning any legal limitations. It is especially important to have the knowledge to judge the suitability of maintenance and evaluation concerning the manual techniques. This ensures competence for health maintenance and ongoing service improvement.

    Massage Education in Japan
    Shigenobu Maeda (Japan)
    • A teacher of acupuncture and massage atFukui Prefectural School for the Blind
    • Japanese delegate of WBUAP Regional Massage Commission

    Today a large number of visually impaired people are living independently and working as massage therapists and acupuncturists in Japan. There are about 100,000 licensed massage therapists in our country, 25% of which are blind or visually impaired.
    After graduating from high school, a three-year course of study is commonly followed to prepare for the national license examination. The license permits them to do the Anma, Massage and Shiatsu.
    Currently there are 56 schools for the blind and visually impaired, 5 national rehabilitation centers and a few private schools offering three-year courses of massage and acupuncture.
    Although the majority of these courses follow high school graduation, there are exceptional cases of blind schools providing massage courses for graduates of junior high school. The course for acupuncture and massage has been made available for four years by the Tsukuba University of Technology.
    In 1947 a law was established which standardized the curriculum for the blind and visually impaired massage course. However, education of acupuncture and massage for the blind and visually impaired has continued for more than three hundred years in Japan. The many challenges and hardships of our predecessors have allowed today’s blind and visually impaired to keep acupuncture and massage as a vocation even in difficult situations.
    In the 14th century, playing the Biwa, a Japanese lute, was a common profession among blind people, and the players established an association called Todoza. The association increased its membership into the 16th century, and began teaching massage and acupuncture with the shogunate’s support. Shogunate refers to the feudal governments before Japan was unified as a nation.
    Late in the 17th century, Mr. Waichi Sugiyama who was blind, established a school of massage and acupuncture for the blind and visually impaired called Shinji Koshusho, which was approved by the Tokugawa government. Shinji Koshusho’s course is recognized as the first official vocational training course for the blind and visually impaired in the world, coming 100 years before European countries established any such programs.
    By the time Mr. Sugiyama died, 50 branches of his school opened all over Japan. The schools gained social recognition and the profession of acupuncture and massage among the visually impaired was set.
    In late 1947, a new law specifying business conduct of massage, acupuncture, moxibustion and Judo-Orthopedics, etc. was established, giving massage therapists and acupuncturists renewed social status. Under the influence of that law, in April of 1948, 70 blind schools started two courses, the first a massage course for students who graduated from junior high school, and the second, an acupuncture course for students who finished senior high school. Students who took the massage course just out of junior high school could get a senior high school degree at the same time, so that they could proceed to a two-year acupuncture course.
    Until 1988, only minor changes had been made to the law regarding acupuncture and massage however it was then changed radically to improve the quality of acupuncture and massage. Both courses of acupuncture and massage became equivalent to three years of a college level education. There are only a few special cases of blind schools that still have a massage course at a senior high level for people who graduated from junior high school.
    The following examples are popular jobs for the blind and visually impaired who hold licenses:
    Operating a clinic. Being employed as a Clinician Acupuncturist and massage therapist means they can operate their own clinic, the same as any doctor who practices western medicine. People visit clinics to preserve and promote their health and/or treat an ailment.
    Physical therapists in Japan carry out most rehabilitation work at hospitals, but massage needs from patients are still numerous, thus a large number of blind and visually impaired people work at hospitals as massage therapists.
    A Health Keeper is an acupuncturist or a massage therapist who works to keep and promote employee’s health and wellness.
    Many blind and visually impaired massage therapists work at nursing home for the elderly as rehabilitation trainers. A nursing home for the elderly is a facility for aged people who need nursing care. They contribute to the nursing home patients in many ways, such as giving massage treatments to keep and promote the patients’ mobility. In addition, they teach them how to exercise and play physical games with people who come to the home for just day care.
    Hired by the government, about 700 teachers of acupuncture and massage work at schools for the blind and visually impaired or rehabilitation centers in Japan. 95% of them are blind or visually impaired, and half of them are Braille users. A special feature of Japanese education for the blind and visually impaired is that teachers demonstrate acupuncture and massage skills through hand-to-hand instruction to students who have the same disability.
    Massage Development of Vietnam Blind Association
    Cao Van Thanh (Vietnam)
    Vice-President
    Vietnam Blind Association

    After attending the 9th Regional Seminar on Massage of WBUAP in Beijing in May, 2008, Vietnam Blind Association (VBA) popularized results of that seminar about experience to develop massage service and techniques from many countries in the region. It is our glad that massage service in Vietnam is increasingly developing, becomes the main job of the blind in Vietnam.
    About our quantity, I our presentation at the Seminar, VBA had nearly 100 massage service units under the management of VBA, attracting about 1000 masseurs, and around 70 teams and groups under management of the blind members themselves, attracting about 300 masseurs. At present time, VBA has 187 massage units with 1016 masseurs and 123 massage groups with 898 masseurs.
    About management activity, when VBA at central level issued requirements on massage service, this service develops faster and equally nationwide, in newly founded associations. The management is also better, avoiding unhealthy competition situation between centers.
    About massage techniques, VBA pays more attention to this, often speed up and encourage training centers and massage service units to enhance skills for masseurs, meeting the increasing requirement of their guests. Besides body massage as traditional method, at the beginning of 2008, AMIN network (Japan) helped VBA to train Anma techniques. In October 2008, with the support of NPO Minzoku Forum – Japan, VBA opened foot massage training course as traditional method for 20 participants from 10 provincial associations.

    Once again, we would like to affirm that massage is a suitable job for the blind in general and those in Vietnam in particular. We would like to have more chances to exchange and learn experience from other associations, then enhancing this job in the region.





    Preparation for National Medical License Examination of Visually Impaired Masseurs and Masseuses in Thailand
    Pecharat Techavachara (Thailand)
    President FEPB and TBU

    Massage is so far the major occupation of the blind in Thailand. The teaching of Thai Massage was first included in the curriculum of the Skills Development Center, Foundation for the Blind in Thailand about thirty years ago. At that time, Mr. Pecharat Techavachara was one of the board members of the Center. Mr. Pisit Benjamongkulwaree was invited to be the first teacher of Traditional Thai Massage and he is still teaching till now!
    There are only four major organizations giving Thai massage training to the blind in Thailand: Foundation for the Blind in Thailand which runs the Skills Development Center for the Blind and Sampran Training Center for Blind Women, Caulfield Foundation for the Blind, Foundation for the Employment Promotion of the Blind, and Thailand Association of the Blind.
    At present, there are about 1,500 blind men and women engaged in the massage profession.There are hundreds of other institutions teaching Thai massage to sighted people. Masseurs and masseuses are undoubtedly different in skills and experiences. Some give proper and effective treatments which can eliminate bad symptoms in the ailment but some unintentionally give wrong treatment which is harmful to the clients!
    Our Ministry of Public Health is very much aware of the situation and wishes to regulate the practice and set a uniform standard of Thai Massage.
    Since Thai Massage is a major occupation of blind people in Thailand, it is utmost important that we must conform to the national standard.
    Thai Massage is divided in two categories: Health Massage and Medical (therapeutic) Massage. Although blind people in Thailand have been engaged in the massage profession for over thirty years, Up till now, no single blind person in Thailand has received medical license!! The blind are engaged only in Health Massage. Only last year, the Ministry of Public Health permitted blind people to take examination for medical license!
    Before receiving this opportunity, organizations of and for the Blind combined efforts and resources in persuading and convincing high responsible officials of Public Health Ministry to realize the needs of blind masseurs and masseuses in obtaining medical license in Thai Massage. Finally a legislation has been passed allowing blind masseurs and masseuses to take medical license examinations.
    We, however, must make good preparation for our people for such examination. Foundation for the Employment Promotion of the Blind (FEPB), with financial support from Thai Health Foundation, took the initiative of launching a pilot project: Preparation for National Medical License Examination for blind masseurs and masseuses. We set up a two-year training course involving 326 hours of theories and 728 hours of practices. This course is especially designed for professional masseurs and masseuses who wish to upgrade themselves (moving from health up to therapeutic massage)We have fifty people from various parts of Thailand enrolled in this training course. The training starts from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every Tuesday. The first lesson already started Tuesday, January 6, 2009 and will end Tuesday, December 2010. We have six licensed teachers and four advisers teaching the following subjects: Health Science (59 hours of theory and 25 hours of practice), Traditional Thai Medicine (60 hours of theory and 18 hours of practice) Traditional Thai Massage (87 hours of theory and 308 hours of practice) Law and Morals (60 hours of theory and 6 hours of practice) Basic Japanese Massage (6 hours of theory and 12 hours of practice) and Reading and Writing Braille of 95 hours.
    Since this type of training program has never been set up before in Thailand, and the Medical Registration Division, Department of Health Support Services, Public Health Ministry has never given medical exams to the blind before, it is utmost important that we gather all the possible information, knowledge and experiences from specialists in the field.
    Through Nippon Foundation, we invited professors from Tsukuba University to give us advices. On Tuesday, March 17, Professor OOgata, Mr. Hisao Chiba, and Ms Hiroko Kusuyama spent four hours at FEPB observing our training course. We agreed that a three-day seminar, involving responsible officials of Public Health Ministry, experts from Tsukuba University and Thai massage teachers, is to be held at the end of May.
    At the end of 2010, these fifty blind masseurs and masseuses will be ready for medical license examination. We cannot guarantee how many of them will pass the exam but they should be proud and privileged to be involved in this historic project which can be considered to be a milestone in the field of massage for the blind in Thailand.

    What’s New
    1. Regulations on Blind Medical Massage has been promulgated in The People’s Republic of China
    On the basis of Law of the People’s Republic of China on Medical Practitioners and Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Disabled Persons etc., Ministry of Health, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People’s Republic of China as well as China Disabled Persons’ Federation, have recently jointly set up regulations on Blind Medical Massage, which was issued on 24th April, 2009 (No.[2009] 37, Bureau of Medical Affairs, Ministry of Health), with the purpose of reinforcing and normalizing the activities of blind medical massage, improving the quality of blind masseurs, and ensuring the equity of both blind masseurs and their patients. The regulation stipulates blind massage as a medical treatment and should be developed in the medical institutions, and that blind medical masseurs should be identified as common medical technicians. The regulations on Blind Medical Massage is going to bring into force on September 1st, 2009 and that will legalize the practice qualification and professional title assessment of blind masseurs, and as well, it has a profound significance in promoting the stable employment of blind masseurs, enhancing their employment level and promoting comprehensive development of blind medical massage industry.

    2. The website Blind Massage International is going to launch soon
    In order to promote the information exchanging for the participants and enthusiasts in the blind massage industry throughout the world, as well as to demonstrate and extend blind massage to the world, China Blind Massage Administration Center together with the Hunan Yeahcome Health Care Co., Ltd., whose board chairman Mr. Zhu Gang, who is also the chairman of WBUAP Regional Massage Commission, have jointly initiated a large-scale website portal of blind massage industry named Blind Massage International which is currently made into the website development stage.
    The website Blind Massage International currently has two language versions, in English and Chinese (more language versions respectively are to be added in the near future), and each version has another 3 sub-versions, i.e. Web Accessible for the Common, Web Accessible for the Blind and Web Accessible for the Amblyopia. The Web Accessible for the Common is accessible for everyone while the Web Accessible for the Blind provides blind persons with more convenience and faster navigation, while the Web Accessible for the Amblyopia gives several choices on font-size and color schemes to the Amblyopia. The website is under development at present and is expected to launch in this second half of this year. As soon as it starts, all the participants and enthusiasts in the blind massage industry throughout the world will be able to get access to this website to exchange and search the information needed.

    3. The Acupressure and Massage Training Course for the Visually Impaired in Hong Kong has been upgraded from Certificate Level to Diploma Level
    The Hong Kong Society for the Blind is pleased to report that the Employees Retraining Board has just confirmed with the Qualification Framework of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) Government to upgrade the 1-year 12th Acupressure and Massage Training Course for the Visually Impaired conducted in 2008 from Certificate Level to Diploma Level. All the eight trainees who have completed the 12th Acupressure and Massage Training Course in December 2008 were awarded the Diploma Certificate jointly issued by the Employees Retraining Board of the Hong Kong SAR Government and the Hong Kong Society for the Blind. The Hong Kong Society for the Blind (HKSB) shall continue to work hard for getting formal recognition from the Hong Kong Government on all the massage training courses organized by HKSB, apart from getting Occupational Qualification Certificate from The Ministry of Labour and Social Security of the People’s Republic of China for the blind masseurs trained in Hong Kong.
    News of 10th WBU Asia Pacific Regional Massage Seminar
    3 to 5 May 2010 • Seoul, Korea

    The 10th World Blind Union Asia Pacific Regional Massage Seminar will be held in Seoul, Korea from 3 to 5 May, 2010 and there will be a tour on 6 May before the delegates leave Seoul. Details for the main theme and sub-themes of the 10th World Blind Union Asia Pacific Regional Massage Seminar will be worked out during the coming Board Meeting of the Regional Massage Commission to be held in July this year in Seoul.
    All member countries are cordially invited to send delegates to the next Regional Massage Seminar for a fruitful exchange, in particular, a better understanding of Korea massage when the Seminar is held in Seoul, Korea.

    Newsletter Editorial Committee:
    Chairman: Mr Zhu Gang (China)
    Members: Mr Pecharat Techavachara (Thailand)
    Prof. Dr Keishi Yoshikawa (Japan)
    Mr Kwon In Hee (Korea)
    Ms Maureen Tam (Hong Kong)